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Plasma generation in the arc discharge with a thermionic cathode in current stabilization conditions

机译:电弧放电中的等离子体在电流稳定条件下的热阴极

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The paper investigates plasma generation in a PINK plasma generator with thermionic and hollow cathodes under stabilizeddischarge current. The possibility of not completely closing of the thermionic electrons current into an external circuit is shown under these conditions. The current of emitted from the thermionic cathode electrons mostly closes inside the device, thus increasing the thermal and current load on the electrodes under such conditions. At this, the current direction in the hollow cathode circuit may change, which has no effecton external circuits. It is further shown that the redistribution of currents in the electrode circuits depends on the discharge conditions (including thermionic cathode heating current and voltage, as well as operating pressure and type of working gas), which, in turn, have influence on the instantaneous potentials of the cathode electrodes. Studies of the main plasma characteristics in different phases of the thermionic cathode heating current and under different plasma generation conditions have shown that changing the current direction in the hollow cathode circuit has in significant influence on the instantaneous values of the main plasma parameters, however, plasma generation is not optimalunder these conditions.
机译:本文研究了粉红色等离子发生器中的等离子体生成,稳定的稳定电流下的热离子和中空阴极。在这些条件下,示出了未完全关闭热电子电流到外部电路的可能性。从热太极阴极电子发射的电流主要在装置内部关闭,从而在这种条件下增加了电极上的热量和电流负载。这样,中空阴极电路中的电流方向可以改变,其没有效果外部电路。还示出了电极电路中的电流的再分布取决于放电条件(包括热离子加热电流和电压,以及工作压力和工作气体类型),反过来对瞬时电位影响阴极电极。对热离子加热电流不同阶段的主要等离子体特性以及在不同的等离子体产生条件下已经表明,在主等离子体参数的瞬时值下改变空心阴极电路中的电流方向对瞬时值进行了显着影响。然而,等离子体这一事件不是最佳的这些条件。

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