首页> 外文会议>International Conference "Gas Discharge Plasmas and Their Applications" >Formation of pulsed large-radius electron beam in the forevacuum pressure range by a plasma-cathode source based on arc discharge
【24h】

Formation of pulsed large-radius electron beam in the forevacuum pressure range by a plasma-cathode source based on arc discharge

机译:基于电弧放电的等离子体阴极源形成脉冲大半径电子束的脉冲大半径电子束

获取原文

摘要

The research on generation and propagation of large-radius low-energy (up to 10 keV) electron beam with millisecond pulse duration by the plasma-cathode electron source in the forevacuum pressure range (3-30 Pa) is presented. An arc discharge with cathode spot has been used to generate emission plasma with millisecond pulse duration. Large hollow anode and ball-shaped redistributing electrode have provided formation of arc plasma with emission surface of 100 cm~2; emission plasma boundary has stabilized by metallic mesh. It is established, that gas type and gas pressure affect the parameters of the arc discharge. In case of gases with greater ionization cross section (argon, nitrogen), an increase of gas pressure has led to a decrease of arc voltage and to an increase of emission plasma density. Gas with small ionization cross section (helium) had weak effect on the arc discharge parameters. An increase of emission window in the anode has provided an increase in radius of the electron beam and an increase of efficiency of electron extraction from the arc plasma; on the other hand it has led to an increase of influence of back-streaming ion flow on the electron emission and led to a decrease of maximal operating gas pressure. Reducing the geometric transparency of the emission mesh, as well as the use of gas with small ionization cross section have provided an increase in the maximal operating pressure of the source of large-radius electron beam. It is established, that in the forevacuum pressure range, large-radius electron beam is efficiently generated in the investigated range of distances from the extractor up to 35 cm.
机译:提出了关于毫秒脉冲持续到的等离子体阴极电子源在难须压力范围内(3-30Pa)中的大半径低能量(最多10keV)电子束的产生和传播的研究。具有阴极点的电弧放电已经用于产生具有毫秒脉冲持续时间的排放等离子体。大中空阳极和球形再分配电极提供了弧等离子体的形成,发射表面为100cm〜2;排放等离子体边界通过金属网稳定。建立,气体型和气体压力影响电弧放电的参数。在具有更大电离横截面(氩气)的气体的情况下,气体压力的增加导致电弧电压的降低和增加排放等离子体密度。具有小电离横截面(氦气)的气体对电弧放电参数有薄弱。阳极中的发射窗的增加提供了电子束半径的增加和从电弧等离子体中提取的电子提取的效率的增加;另一方面,它导致了回流离子流量对电子发射的影响,并导致最大操作气体压力的降低。降低发射网格的几何透明度,以及具有小电离横截面的气体的使用提供了大半径电子束源的最大工作压力的增加。建立的是,在预防压力范围内,大半径电子束在从提取器的调查范围内有效地产生高达35厘米的距离。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号