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Triggered gas switch with a sharply non-uniform electric field at the electrode with negative potential

机译:触发气体开关,电极处具有急剧性的电场急剧性电场

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The paper presents the results of studies for two triggered high-pressure gas switches intended for pulse-periodic capacitive storages with the stored energy level of about 100-1000 J. The operating voltage of the first switch is up to 50 kV, for the second switch is over 200 kV. A feature for both switches is a configuration with a sharply non-uniform field at the electrode with negative potential. In the charging process of a capacitive energy storage, a corona-streamer discharge occurs in the switch, the current of which increases with increasing voltage. Cathode discharge plasma shields a sharp cathode edge and local areas of inhomogeneity with increased emission and also gives a uniform flow of initiating electrons into the gap of the switch. As a result, conditions in the discharge gap vary slightly from pulse to pulse.
机译:本文介绍了用于脉冲周期性电容存储的两个触发高压气体开关的研究结果,其中存储的能量水平约为100-1000 J.第一开关的工作电压高达50 kV,第二个开关长达50 kV 开关超过200 kV。 两个交换机的功能是一种配置,具有负电位的电极处具有尖锐的非均匀字段。 在电容能量存储的充电过程中,在开关中发生电晕镜面放电,其电流随着电压的增加而增加。 阴极放电等离子体屏蔽尖锐的阴极边缘和局部不均匀性的局部区域,发射增加,并且还给出了启动电子进入开关的间隙的均匀流动。 结果,放电间隙中的条件从脉冲略微变化到脉冲。

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