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Nearly linear time approximations for mixed packing and covering problems without data structures or randomization

机译:混合包装的几乎线性时间近似和覆盖没有数据结构或随机化的问题

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We consider nearly linear time approximations for explicit mixed packing and covering LPs, a class of linear programs with many applications. Young gave a O(N log(m)/ε~2) deterministic algorithm based on the multiplicative weight update (MWU) framework, where N is the total number of nonzeroes, m is the number of constraints, and ε is the relative error parameter. The key technical ingredient was a data structure for managing the "multiplicative weight updates" more efficiently, which is nontrivial. One can also obtain the same running time by randomly sampling the multiplicative weight updates, but the probabilistic analysis is technical. We give a different deterministic algorithm that runs in O(N log(m)(log log(n) + log(l/ε))/ε~2) time. The new algorithm is also based on the MWU framework, and simply replaces the so-called "width-independent step size" with a maximal step size found by binary search; a.k.a. a line search. It does not require data structures or randomization to manage the weights; one just recomputes the weights as needed.
机译:我们考虑了显式混合包装和覆盖LP的几乎线性时间近似,其中一类具有许多应用的线性程序。年轻的o(n log(m)/ε〜2)基于乘法权重更新(MWU)框架的确定性算法,其中n是非洲的总数,m是约束的数量,ε是相对误差范围。关键的技术成分是用于管理“乘法权重更新”的数据结构,其更有效地是非虚拟的。人们还可以通过随机采样乘法权重更新来获得相同的运行时间,但概率分析是技术性的。我们提供了一种不同的确定性算法,其运行在O(n log(m)(log log(n)+ log(l /ε))/ε_2)时间。新算法还基于MWU框架,简单地替换了通过二进制搜索找到的最大步长尺寸的所谓的“宽度独立的步长”; A.K.A.线搜索。它不需要数据结构或随机化来管理权重;只需根据需要重新计算权重。

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