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Resistance of Modified Interior Plasters to Mould Growth

机译:改性室内膏药对霉菌生长的抵抗力

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The unsatisfactory level of the indoor relative humidity level poses a significant load for building inhabitants due to negative health effects associated with the undesirable microbiological growth. Thus many attempts aimed at the development and comprehensive assessment of advanced building materials can be distinguished in the current literature in order to overcome the moisture related issues. In the present study, we determine the mould growth on plaster mixtures modified by the superabsorbent polymer (SAP) used for the increase of moisture buffering capability. Firstly, plaster samples with 0.25, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 wt.% SAP admixture were placed in the cultivator and on 3% agar medium under laboratory conditions. Consequently, the acute test lasting for 7 days was performed by using fall method, respectively for 28 days in case of the rezistance test. Obtained results revealed a limited growth of mould in samples with SAP admixture compared to the reference sample. Furthermore, the samples with 1.5 wt.% SAP dosage showed no presence of mould despite the higher water retention capacity. In summary, the incorporation of SAP admixture into cement-lime plasters proved a beneficial influence on the mould occurrence and thus outlined a promising way for the improvement of ambient climate.
机译:由于与不希望的微生物生长相关的负面健康影响,室内相对湿度水平的不令人满意的水平对建筑物居民构成了显着的负荷。因此,在目前的文献中可以区分许多旨在对先进建筑材料进行开发和全面评估的尝试,以克服水分相关问题。在本研究中,我们确定通过用于增加水分缓冲能力的超吸收性聚合物(SAP)改性的石膏混合物上的模具生长。首先,用0.25,0.5,1.0和1.5重量%的膏药样品。将%SAP混合物置于培养仪中,并在实验室条件下置于3%琼脂培养基中。因此,通过使用堕落法在重谱测试的情况下,通过使用秋季方法进行急性试验7天进行。获得的结果表明,与参考样品相比,样品中的模具的模具有限生长。此外,含有1.5重量%的样品。%SAP剂量表明,尽管水保留容量较高,但仍然没有模具。总之,将SAP混合物纳入水泥 - 石灰桩证明对模具发生的有益影响,因此概述了改善环境气候的有希望的方法。

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