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Dynamic-deformation characteristics of granite under uniaxial compressive stress

机译:单轴压缩应力下花岗岩的动态变形特性

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Recently, it has become necessary to evaluate the resistance properties of rock structures based on dynamic properties. This is due to the Japanese guidelines for seismic evaluation and the design of civil structures have been reviewed in response to the frequent occurrence of large earthquakes in the country. However, few studies have been performed on the dynamic-deformation and damping characteristics of rocks. To clarify the dynamic-deformation characteristics of granite, we performed cyclic uniaxial tests using "JGS0542-2009 Method". The experimental results are as follows: (1) the measured equivalent Young's modulus increases along with strain in the small-(<10 micro-strain) to medium-(10 to 1,000 micro-strain)-strain range; however, the modulus decreases abruptly at the large (>1,000 micro-strain) strain range where the specimen is broken and (2) the evaluated damping ratio is 0% in the small- to medium-strain range; however, it increases abruptly at the medium- to large-strain range.
机译:最近,有必要基于动态特性评估岩石结构的电阻性能。这是由于日本地震评估指南,以及民间结构的设计是为了应对该国频繁发生大地震的审查。然而,已经对岩石的动态变形和阻尼特性进行了很少的研究。为了澄清花岗岩的动态变形特性,我们使用“JGS0542-2009方法”进行了循环单轴试验。实验结果如下:(1)测量的当量杨氏模量随着小(10至1,000微株) - 串范围的小(<10微株)中的应变增加;然而,模量在大(> 1,000微菌株)应变范围内突然降低,其中样品被破坏,并且(2)评价的阻尼比在小于中等应变范围内为0%;然而,它在媒体到大应变范围内突然增加。

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