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Sequential Quarkonium Production via Recombination in Heavy-Ion Collisions

机译:通过重组碰撞中的连续Quarkonium生产

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112.1 Introduction The production of heavy quarkonia (bottomonium and charmonium) is modified in the heavy-ion collisions as compared with elementary nuclear collisions. This modification in the production of quarkonia is due to the hot and dense medium formed in heavy ion collisions named as Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP) which is expected not to be produced in the elementary collisions. In such a thermalized medium, quarks and gluons can cause the dissociation of heavy mesons present in the medium. Likewise, bottomonium and charmonium present in the medium can be destroyed, but the constituent quarks (q) anti-quarks (q) will likely stay spatially correlated due to small mean free paths in this system. In the due course of time, they can recombine and form color neutral states. As charm quark and aniquarks have less mass than bottom quark-anti quarks, they can be present in the medium in sufficient numbers from the initial time of the QGP. These are called un-correlated cc pairs. These correlated as well as uncorrelated cc pair can recombine to form charmonium states (e.g., J/ψ, X_c, ψ). So, charmonium regeneration can happen in two ways, first one is through correlated cc and another is by un-correlated cc pair. But because of the very heavy mass, the number of uncorrelated bb pair would be too small. Thus, the possibility of the recombination of un-correlated bb pairs in the medium is negligible. That is why regeneration of bottomonium (normally due to un-correlated pairs) in QGP has been neglected so far. But regeneration of bottomonia due to correlated bb pair may be present in the medium which can play a significant role in explaining the bottomonium nuclear modification factor, R_(AA). Quarkonium suppression in a thermal QCD medium created in heavy ion collisions is a complex interplay of various physical processes, e.g., Gluonic dissociation, Collisional damping, Color screening and Cold Nuclear Effects [1-3]. Here we plan to describe the production of charmoniu
机译:112.1引言与基本核碰撞相比,在重离子碰撞中改变了重Quarkonia(底部和富羟酮)的生产。这种在Quarkonia的生产中的修改是由于在重质离子碰撞中形成的热和致密介质,该介质被称为夸克 - 胶质等离子体(QGP),这预计不会在基本碰撞中产生。在这种热化培养基中,夸克和胶合可以引起培养基中存在的重胶质的解离。同样,培养基中存在的底部和羟镝可以被破坏,但由于该系统中的小平均自由路径,构成夸克(Q)抗夸克(Q)可能会保持空间相关。在适当的时候,它们可以重组并形成彩色中性状态。随着魅力夸克和振荡的质量低于底部夸克 - 抗夸克,它们可以从QGP的初始时间出现在介质中的足够数量。这些被称为未相关的CC对。这些相关性以及不相关的CC对可以重组以形成富含炭态(例如,J /ψ,X_c,ψ)。因此,可以通过两种方式发生越野再生,首先是通过相关的CC,另一个是通过未相关的CC对。但由于质量沉重,不相关的BB对的数量太小。因此,培养基中未相关的BB对重组的可能性可忽略不计。这就是为什么QGP中底部(通常是由于未相关的对)在QGP中的再生已经被忽略了。但是由于相关BB对引起的其底性的再生可能存在于培养基中,这在解释底部核改性因子R_(AA)中可以发挥重要作用。在重离子碰撞中产生的热QCD介质中的Quarkonium抑制是各种物理过程的复杂相互作用,例如血糖切离,碰撞阻尼,颜色筛选和冷核效应[1-3]。在这里,我们计划描述夏隆语的生产

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