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The Use of 3D Printing in the Development of Gaseous Radiation Detectors

机译:在气体辐射探测器开发中使用3D打印

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Fused Deposition Modelling has been used to produce a small, single wire, Iarocci-style drift tube to demonstrate the feasibility of using the Additive Manufacturing technique to produce cheap detectors, quickly. Recent technological developments have extended the scope of Additive Manufacturing, or 3D printing, to the possibility of fabricating Gaseous Radiation Detectors, such as Single Wire Proportional Counters and Time Projection Chambers. 3D printing could allow for the production of customisable, modular detectors; that can be easily created and replaced and the possibility of printing detectors on-site in remote locations and even for outreach within schools. The 3D printed drift tube was printed using Polylactic acid to produce a gas volume in the shape of an inverted triangular prism; base length of 28 mm, height 24.25 mm and tube length 145 mm. A stainless steel anode wire was placed in the centre of the tube, mid-print. P5 gas (95% Argon, 5% Methane) was used as the drift gas and a circuit was built to capacitively decouple signals from the high voltage. The signal rate and average pulse height of cosmic ray muons were measured over a range of bias voltages to characterise and prove correct operation of the printed detector.
机译:融合沉积建模已被用于生产小型,单线,iARoCci样式漂移管,以展示使用添加剂制造技术的可行性快速生产廉价探测器。最近的技术发展已经扩展了添加剂制造或3D打印的范围,以制造气体辐射检测器的可能性,例如单线比例计数器和时间投影室。 3D打印可允许生产可定制的模块化探测器;这可以很容易地创建和替换,以及在偏远地区的现场打印探测器的可能性,甚至在学校内的外展。使用聚乳酸印刷3D印刷漂移管,以产生倒三角棱镜形状的气体体积;基部长度为28毫米,高度24.25 mm,管长145毫米。将不锈钢阳极线放置在管的中心,中间印刷。 P5气体(95%氩气,5%甲烷)用作漂移气体,采用电路以电容从高电压电容脱节信号。在一系列偏置电压范围内测量宇宙射线μONs的信号速率和平均脉冲高度,以表征和证明印刷检测器的正确操作。

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