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Experimental investigation of 20 K two-stage layered active magnetic regenerative refrigerator

机译:20 K两级分层主动磁再生冰箱的实验研究

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The performance of a two-stage layered AMRR is experimentally investigated. The test apparatus includes two-stage layered AMRs, low temperature superconducting (LTS) magnet which generates maximum magnetic field of 4 T, and the helium gas flow system. The helium compressor with the tandem rotary valve is employed to generate the oscillating flow of the helium gas minimizing the pressure swing effect. The mass flow rate of working fluid is controlled separately at the first and second stages of the AMR by solenoid valves. The mass flow rate of the AMRs is measured by the mass flow meter and the cryogenic hot-film sensor which is calibrated at cryogenic temperature range from 20 K to 77 K. In order to reduce the heat leak by shuttle heat transfer of the working fluid, void volumes have been implemented and connected to the cold ends of the AMR1 and AMR2. The temperature span of the AMR is recorded as 52 K and the performance of the AMR with the variation of the mass flow rate is analysed. The results show that the mass flow rate and the heat leak due to the shuttle heat transfer by oscillating working fluid are crucial factors in the AMR performance.
机译:实验研究了两级层次AMRR的性能。测试装置包括两级层叠AMR,低温超导(LTS)磁体,其产生4 T的最大磁场和氦气流动系统。采用串联旋转阀的氦气压缩机产生氦气的振荡流动最小化压力摆动效果。通过电磁阀在AMR的第一和第二阶段分别控制工作流体的质量流量。所述AMRS的质量流速由质量流量计和其在低温温度范围内校准从20 K至77 K.为了降低由工作流体的穿梭传热的热量泄漏低温热膜传感器来测量,空隙量已经实施并连接到AMR1和AMR2的冷端。 AMR的温度跨度记录为52k,分析了AMR的性能随质量流量的变化。结果表明,由于振荡工作流体通过振荡传热而导致的质量流量和热泄漏是AMR性能的关键因素。

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