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Experimental study of stability and transients in a horizontally heated boiling helium thermosyphon

机译:水平加热沸腾氦温泉稳定性和瞬变的实验研究

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Experiments were conducted on a liquid helium natural circulation loop with a 4 m long horizontal heated section. Wall temperatures on the heated section, mass flow rate and pressure drop were measured in steady and transient regimes. The stability of the loop has been studied and the power stability limits have been found. Also, different heating configurations were explored and their drawbacks and benefits were observed. The result is that the loop is stable only above a non-zero low power and below a certain upper power limit. The distance from the heating to the vertical riser affects the stability range. It has been found that instabilities at low power or transients following a low power step pulse can produce considerable temperature oscillations, potentially dangerous from the magnet protection point of view.
机译:在具有4M长水平加热部分的液氦天然循环回路上进行实验。在稳定和瞬态的方案中测量了加热部分上的壁温度,质量流量和压降。已经研究了环路的稳定性,并发现了功率稳定性限制。此外,探索了不同的加热配置,并且观察到它们的缺点和益处。结果是,环路稳定仅在非零低功率高于,低于某个上功率限制。从加热到垂直提升管的距离会影响稳定范围。已经发现,低功率步进脉冲之后的低功率或瞬态的不稳定性可以产生相当大的温度振荡,可能来自磁体保护的观点潜在危险。

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