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Performance of the cold powered diodes and diode leads in the main magnets of the LHC

机译:冷动二极管和二极管的性能在LHC的主磁体中引线

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During quench tests in 2011 variations in resistance of an order of magnitude were found in the diode by-pass circuit of the main LHC magnets. An investigation campaign was started to understand the source, the occurrence and the impact of the high resistances. Many tests were performed offline in the SM18 test facility with a focus on the contact resistance of the diode to heat sink contact and the diode wafer temperature. In 2014 the performance of the diodes and diode leads of the main dipole bypass systems in the LHC was assessed during a high current qualification test. In me test a current cycle similar to a magnet circuit discharge from 11 kA with a time constant of 100 s was performed. Resistances of up to 600 μΩ have been found in the diode leads at intermediate current, but in general the high resistances decrease at higher current levels and no sign of overheating of diodes has been seen and the bypass circuit passed the test. In this report the performance of the diodes and in particular the contact resistances in the diode leads are analysed with available data acquired over more than 10 years from acceptance test until the main dipole training campaign in the LHC in 2015.
机译:在2011年的淬火测试期间,在主LHC磁体的二极管旁路电路中发现了幅度的电阻的电阻的变化。调查活动开始了解高阻的来源,发生和影响。在SM18测试设施中离线进行许多测试,重点关注二极管与散热接触和二极管晶片温度的接触电阻。 2014年,在高电流合格测试期间,评估了LHC中主要偶极旁路系统的二极管和二极管引线的性能。在ME中,测试类似于11ka的电流循环,从11ka进行,具有100s的时间常数。在中间电流的二极管引线中发现了高达600μΩ的电阻,但通常在较高电流水平下降低高电阻,并且已经看到了二极管过热的迹象,并且旁路电路通过测试。在本报告中,二极管和特别是二极管引线中的接触电阻的性能分析,可用数据从接受测试中获得超过10年的可用数据,直到2015年的LHC的主要偶极训练运动。

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