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Structural transition expansion of photonic band gap for a nonlinear one dimensional photonic crystal

机译:非线性一维光子晶体的光子带隙的结构转变膨胀

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Photonic crystals are periodic optical nanostructures that can control the flow of light. A theoretical design of a one dimensional dielectric/semiconductor (Zinc Selenide /Gallium) nonlinear omnideirectional photonic crystal is proposed for multiphotonic band gap device. Investigation of 30 layers one dimensional photonic crystal, where Zinc Selenide and Gallium are respectively a low refractive index material (n_∝) and a high refractive index material (nβ). The refractive index of both the materials nonlinearly depends on the intensity and wavelength; both materials are nonlinear optical materials. The proposed quarter wave stack structure is investigated in the form air (n_∝ nβ)~(30) air. Reflectivity and Transmissivity for these structures at normal incidence has been calculated by using transfer matrix method. The results show that if the incident wavelength in the visible region then by varying the critical wavelength of controlling wave, the complete Omnidirectional photonic band gap varies due to structural transition that means a single device can be used as multi omnidirectional photonic band gap. Such kind of devices may be useful to understand natural photonic crystals. This device may be used as optical and photonic applications such as optical filters, optical light modulators, optical smart windows, optical sensors and optical logic gates etc., where multi omnidirectional photonic band gap can be used.
机译:光子晶体是可以控制光流的周期性光学纳米结构。提出了一种用于多光电带隙装置的一维介质/半导体(硒化锌/镓)非线性全透射光子晶体的理论设计。研究30层的一维光子晶体,其中硒化锌和镓分别是低折射率材料(N_α)和高折射率材料(Nβ)。两种材料的折射率非线性地取决于强度和波长;两种材料都是非线性光学材料。所提出的四分之一波堆结构在空气(N_αnβ)〜(30)空气中研究。通过使用转移矩阵法计算了正常入射时这些结构的反射率和透射率。结果表明,如果通过改变控制波的临界波长的可见区域中的入射波长,则完整的全向光子带隙由于结构转变而变化,这意味着单个设备可以用作多向光子光子带隙。这种装置可用于理解自然光子晶体。该装置可以用作光学和光子应用,例如光学滤波器,光学光调制器,光学智能窗口,光学传感器和光学逻辑门等,其中可以使用多个全向光子带隙。

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