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Sand Detachment with Shallow Asymmetric Corona Formation under Well-Developed Lateral Jets of Wind-Driven Raindrop Impacts

机译:具有浅不对称电晕形成的沙子脱离,在风力驱动雨滴的良好侧喷射器下形成

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During the last two decades, there has been a significant increase in Wind-Driven Rain (WDR) erosion studies, and it is now well known that soil detachment and sediment transport processes differ under WDR conditions compared to those under Wind-FreeRain (WFR). Raindrop motion using the straight-line physics of WFR cannot elucidate that using the vector physics of WDR (Erpul et al., 2013a, 2013b). Accordingly, sub-processes associated with on-impact (splash corona formation or splash detachment) andafter-impact (splash transport) of the WDR erosion also change substantially. On one hand, depending upon the decreases in the compressive stress as lateral jets are well developed, a deep symmetric corona formation becomes much more limited while a shallow asymmetric corona prevails (Erpul et al, 2002). On the other hand, the WDR splash trajectory becomes almost unidirectional in the prevailing wind direction unlike the radial sand splashes of WFR (Erpul et al., 2005).
机译:在过去的二十年中,风力下雨(WDR)侵蚀研究有显着增加,现在众所周知,与风力 - 自由(WFR)相比,土壤脱离和沉积物运输过程在WDR条件下不同。使用WFR直线物理学的雨滴运动不能阐明使用WDR的矢量物理(Erpul等,2013a,2013b)。因此,与撞击(Splash电晕形成或飞溅分离)相关的子过程 - WDR侵蚀的撞击(飞溅传输)也大大改变。一方面,根据横向喷射良好的压缩应力的降低,由于横向喷射良好,深度对称电晕形成变得更加有限,而浅不对称的电晕普遍(Erpul等,2002)。另一方面,与WFR的径向砂飞溅不同,WDR飞溅轨迹变得几乎是单向的风向,不同于WFR的径向砂(Erpul等,2005)。

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