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The Investigation of Various Aspects of Sustainable Environmental Behavior

机译:可持续环境行为各个方面的调查

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The world is now experiencing environmental problems which require international collaboration. The basic argument is that human behavior can be transformed into an ecologically friendly one. The habits imposed by modern life have caused accelerationin environmental problems such as global warming. Normally, Earth has mild temperatures compared to rest of the universe, and this is necessary for the existence of carbon-based life. There are many aspects of global warming and not all of them are harmful to the environment. People should be aware of and understand the various aspects of this issue. It is generally agreed that the negative effects of global climate change outweigh any positive impacts. Firstly, the increasing fluctuations in precipitation may result in regional flooding or aridity, and can cause soil erosion and infertility of soils in agricultural lands. Secondly, the inefficiency of carbon sequestration due to increases in consumption, deforestation and increased usage of agricultural chemicals can result in various environmental problems in which the underlying factor is destructive human behavior. Unless these destructive behaviors are replaced with positive ones, these environmental problems may ultimately result in catastrophicfuture failure of civilization. The responsible behaviors towards the solution of environmental problems have five categories, and cover planned, effective and participatory inclusion (Volk and Mcbeth, 2001). These categories are as follows;Eco-management is direct environmental activities to protect the environment. Economic/consumer action is the boycotting and discriminating use of goods. Persuasion is a communication skill to motivate someone to take a position of environmental action in a positive way.Political action is the lobbying, voting or other activities that drive government policies. Legal action is support of the laws on environmental actions (Hungerford and Peyton, 1980; Marcinkowski, 2001).
机译:世界现在正在经历需要国际合作的环境问题。基本论点是人类行为可以转变为生态友好的行为。现代生活所施加的习惯导致了全球变暖等加速环境问题。通常,与宇宙的剩余部分相比,地球具有温和的温度,这是必要的基于碳的寿命。全球变暖有很多方面,并非所有的氛围都对环境有害。人们应该了解并理解这个问题的各个方面。通常情况一致认为,全球气候变化的负面影响超过了任何积极的影响。首先,降水量的增加可能导致区域洪水或干旱,并且可以引起农业土地中土壤的土壤侵蚀和不孕症。其次,由于消费量,砍伐和农业化学品增加的增加,碳封存导致的效率可能导致各种环境问题,其中潜在因素是破坏性的人类行为。除非这些破坏性行为被正面替换,否则这些环境问题最终可能导致灾难性的文明失败。对环境问题的解决方案负责的行为有五大类,涵盖和计划,有效和参与包容(沃尔克和Mcbeth,2001)。这些类别如下;生态管理是直接的环境活动来保护环境。经济/消费者行动是抵制和辨别货物的使用。说服是一种沟通技巧,激励某人以积极的方式采取环境行为的立场。政治行动是推动政府政策的游说,投票或其他活动。法律行动是支持环境行动法律(Hungerford和Peyton,1980; Marcinkowski,2001)。

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