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Efficiency of non-submerged skewed piles as scour countermeasures for spur-dike structures

机译:非淹没偏斜桩的效率作为刺激结构的冲刷对策

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Due to construction of spur-dike structures in river streams and reducing flow width, a shear distribution change may occur from upstream to downstream side of structure. So, this leads to formation of wake vortices around spur-dike which results in extension of scour hole and may increase the risk of structure failure, as well. In the present study, three different kinds of non-submerged sacrificial piles in number and distance from the structure and with the skew angle of 30° were experimentally investigated. All the experiments were carried out in clear-water conditions and with the uniform sediment. The Results showed that under limitation of this study, use of the piles had a moderate efficiency for reduction of the maximum scour depth and the scour volume. Furthermore, the results indicated that efficiency of the sacrificial piles was a strong function of their geometric arrangement.
机译:由于河流中的浇口结构的构建和减小流量宽度,可能从结构的上游到下游发生剪切分布变化。因此,这导致在旋堤周围形成唤醒漩涡,从而导致穿孔孔的延伸,并可能增加结构失效的风险。在本研究中,实验研究了从结构的数量和距离和偏斜角度的三种不同的非浸没的牺牲桩和30°的偏斜角度。所有实验均在透明水条件下和均匀沉积物进行。结果表明,在该研究的限制下,使用桩的使用具有适度的效率,可降低最大的冲刷深度和冲压体积。此外,结果表明,牺牲桩的效率是其几何布置的强函数。

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