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All-optical control of photon drag current in graphene

机译:图石墨烯的光子拖曳电流的全光控制

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摘要

Strong and broadband light absorption in graphene allows one to achieve high carrier densities essential for observation of nonlinear optical phenomena making graphene a unique playground for studying many-body effects. Being of strong fundamental importance, these effects also open a wide range of opportunities in photonics and optoelectronics. Here, we make use of strong photon-drag effect to generate and optically manipulate ultrafast photocurrents in graphene at room temperature. In contrast to the recent reports on injection of photocurrents in graphene due to external or built-in electric field [1] and by quantum interference [2], we force the massless charge carriers to move via direct transfer of linear momentum from photons of incident laser beam to excited electrons in unbiased sample [3]. Direction and amplitude of the drag-current induced in graphene are determined by polarization, incidence angle and intensity of the obliquely incident laser beam. We also demonstrate that the irradiation of graphene with two laser beams of the same wavelength offers an opportunity to manipulate the photocurrents in time domain.
机译:石墨烯的强宽带光吸收允许人们实现高载体密度,以观察非线性光学现象使石墨烯成为学习许多体效应的独特操风场。具有巨大的重要性,这些效果也开辟了广泛的光子和光电子机会。在这里,我们利用强光子拖曳效果在室温下在石墨烯中产生和光学操纵超薄光电流。与最近由于外部或内置电场的石墨烯注入光电流的报告[1]和量子干扰[2],我们迫使无阻电荷载流子通过从事件的光子直接转移线性动量移动激光束到无偏的样品中的激发电子[3]。在石墨烯中感应的拖曳电流的方向和幅度通过倾斜入射激光束的偏振,入射角和强度确定。我们还证明,具有相同波长的两个激光束的石墨烯的照射提供了在时域中操纵光电流的机会。

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