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Performance and suitability of ultra-high-performance concrete under a broad range of dynamic loadings

机译:超高性能混凝土在广泛的动态载荷下的性能及适用性

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Fiber-reinforced Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) is a cement-based material which combines ultra-high compressive strength and an improved ductility with the well-known advantages of R/C-materials.With these characteristics,the material provides potentially decisive improvements not only for the static structural design of build-ings but also for protective constructions against extraordinary dynamic loadings.Therefore,several experiments were conducted in order to assess the performance of the UHPC for a broad range of strain rates resulting from the different dynamic loadings.Based on the static material properties,dynamic material parameters of the fiber-reinforced UHPC were determined at first under very precise loading conditions using Hopkinson-bar experiments.Building on this elementary testing,the performance of different UHPC structural com-ponents are investigated,analyzed and discussed for the broad range of potential dynamic loading cases.Within this analysis,the UHPC was tested and evaluated against blast and air-craft impact loading scenarios representing the lower half of the potential strain rate spectra.Further additional loading cases like contact-and close-in detonations were also considered,which cover the high strain rates in combination with the examinations of a shaped charge loading.Finally,the suitability of the UHPC is regarded for combined effects taking into account an extraordinary dynamic loading in combination with a subsequent high tempera-ture incident.Within this context,the capabilities for optimizing the material are discussed briefly.
机译:纤维增强超高性能混凝土(UHPC)是一种基于水泥的材料,它与R / C物质的众所周知的优点相结合了超高压抗压强度和改进的延展性。这些特性,该材料提供了潜在的决定性改进不仅适用于构建的静态结构设计,而且还用于针对非凡的动态负荷的保护结构。因此,进行了几个实验,以评估UHPC的性能,从不同的动态产生的广泛的应变率在静态材料上,在使用Hopkinson-Bar实验的非常精确的装载条件下首先确定纤维增强UHPC的动态材料参数。在该基本测试上,研究了不同UHPC结构COM-PONENTS的性能,分析和讨论了广泛的潜在动态装载情况。在此分析中,UHP C经过测试和评估爆炸和空气工艺的冲压载荷方案,其代表潜在应变率光谱的下半部分。还考虑了与接触和闭合爆炸等额外装载病例进行了考虑,其覆盖了高应变率一种形状的电荷负荷的检查。最后,UHPC的适用性被认为是考虑到非凡的动态加载的组合效应与随后的高温事件结合。在这种情况下,讨论了优化材料的能力简要地。

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