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Security Patterns for the Gateway of a Smart Metering System

机译:智能计量系统网关的安全模式

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A smart meter measures the consumption of certain commodities, such as electricity, gas or water and communicates them to a remote entity. Beside the measurements used for later billing, control and management data as well as the actual consumption of the household may be transmitted. This data is necessary to control and efficiently use the future Smart Grid. The communication is typically done over public networks, which makes it prone to attacks such as tampering of the measurement data, sending manipulated control information to the Smart Meter etc. The first line of defense in a smart metering infrastructure is the gateway, which is the communication interface between the home area network and the wide area network. To make the overall infrastructure secure, it is very necessary to secure the gateway at first. More often the developers of smart metering system are not security experts and there is a need of expert knowledge for a sense of security in the system. Such expert knowledge can be gathered in the form of security patterns. A set of three security patterns, namely secure remote readout, key manager for the gateway and wakeup service, is introduced in this paper. This set will be enriched further in the future for a trustable system.
机译:智能仪表测量某些商品的消耗,例如电力,天然气或水,并将它们传达给远程实体。除了用于稍后计费,控制和管理数据的测量旁边,可以传输家庭的实际消耗。该数据是控制和有效地使用未来智能电网所必需的。通常在公共网络上进行通信,这使得它可以容易地攻击,例如篡改测量数据,将操纵的控制信息发送到智能仪表等。智能计量基础设施中的第一行防线是网关,即网关归属区网络与广域网之间的通信接口。为了使整体基础设施安全,首先要保护网关是非常必要的。更频繁地,智能计量系统的开发人员不是安全专家,并且需要在系统中担任安全感的专家知识。这种专家知识可以以安全模式的形式聚集。本文介绍了一组三种安全模式,即网关和唤醒服务的关键管理器,即可安全的远程读数。该集合将来将在不可值得信赖的系统中进一步富集。

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