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Jet breakouts and photospheric emissions in rotating collapsing massive stars

机译:喷射突破和旋转倒塌的拍摄排放

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We numerically investigated the gravitational collapse of a rapidly rotating massive star and the subsequent propagation of relativistic jets, varying the timing of jet injection. In this study, we pay particular attention to observational consequences of the difference in the timing ofjet injection. In order to discuss them, the light curve of photospheric emissions is also calculated by the post process. In calculating optical depths to find the location of the photosphere, we take into account the relativistic effect such as the time retardation accurately. We find that, as a consequence of rotating massive star collapse, the centrifugal shock wave (CSW) is formed, then it propagates outwards and breaks out of the envelope into the stellar wind. Which of the jet and CSW breaks out earlier depends on the timing of jet injection. If the CSW breakout occurs first owing to later jet injection, the jet propagation and subsequent photospheric emissions are affected substantially.
机译:我们在数值上研究了快速旋转的巨大明星的引力塌陷和随后的相对论喷射的繁殖,改变喷射注射的时序。在这项研究中,我们特别注意Jet注入时序差异的观察结果。为了讨论它们,拍摄过程也计算了光学泳排放的光曲线。在计算光学深度以找到Photosphere的位置,我们考虑到相对论的效果,例如时延迟。我们发现,由于旋转大规模的星崩倒的结果,形成了离心冲击波(CSW),然后将离心冲击波(CSW)向外传播并从包围中突出到恒星风中。早期射流和CSW中的哪一个取决于喷射注射的时序。如果首先发生CSW断裂,则由于后续喷射喷射,喷射繁殖和随后的射击射击发射基本上受到影响。

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