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Afterglows of Mildly Relativistic Supernovae: Baryon Loaded Blastwaves

机译:温和相对论超新星的余辉:Baryon装载的爆破管

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Relativistic supernovae have been discovered until recently only through their association with long duration Gamma Ray Bursts (GRB). As the ejecta mass is negligible in comparison to the swept up mass, the blastwaves of such explosions are well described by the Blandford-McKee (in the ultra relativistic regime) and Sedov-Taylor (in the non-relativistic regime) solutions during their afterglows. However, the recent discovery of the relativistic supernova SN 2009bb, without a detected GRB, has indicated the possibility of highly baryon loaded mildly relativistic outflows which remains in nearly free expansion phase during the radio afterglow. In this work, we consider the dynamics and emission from a massive, relativistic shell, launched by a Central Engine Driven EXplosion (CEDEX), decelerating adiabatically due to its collision with the pre-explosion circumstellar wind profile of the progenitor. We show that this model explains the observed radio evolution of the prototypical SN 2009bb and demonstrate that SN 2009bb had a highly baryon loaded, mildly relativistic outflow.
机译:已经发现了相对论的超新星,直到最近通过它们与长时间伽马射线爆发(GRB)的关联仅通过它们。随着喷射物质量可以忽略不计,与扫过质量相比,这种爆炸的爆破管道由Blandford-Mckee(在超相对论的制度)和Sedov-taylor(在非相对论的制度)溶液中很好地描述了它们的余辉。然而,最近发现不含检测到GRB的相对论超新月ON 2009BB,表明了在无线电余辉中仍保留在几乎自由的膨胀相中的高度Baryon的温和相对相色谱的可能性。在这项工作中,我们考虑由中央发动机驱动的爆炸(CEDEX)发射的大规模相对论的壳体的动态和排放,由于其与祖先的爆炸前的爆炸性突然型突然突然碰撞而被绝热地减速。我们表明,该模型解释了原型SN 2009BB的观察到的无线电演变,并证明了SN 2009BB具有高度荷兰顿,温和的相对论流出。

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