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A simulation study on deformation behavior of IN690 super alloy tube during hot extrusion process

机译:热挤出过程中IN690超合金管变形行为的仿真研究

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Based on the results of isothermal compression test of IN690 super alloy for constitutive relationship and ring compression test for interface friction factor, a finite element model for Ni-based super alloy IN690 tube during hot extrusion process is established by using DEFORM-2D. High temperature, high speed and high load are considered in the model. Extrusion load in steady process for the typical size is in good agreement with the measured result. The extrusion load, billet temperature field, stress field, strain field and the strain rate field during deformation process are obtained. Simulation results show that extrusion process can be divided by upsetting, filling, steady-state extrusion and end-stage extrusion. Little change of temperature occurs in upsetting and filling stages extrusion. The maximum temperature increase of billet appears at peak load and stable value 50°C is obtained in steady-state extrusion. Temperature decrease of billet rises up as extrusion process goes on. The maximum of equivalent strain appears at peak load. The maximum equivalent stress increases rapidly to a peak value in initial stage, and rises up slowly in steady-state extrusion process. Equivalent strain and equivalent strain rate keep unchanged in steady-state extrusion.
机译:基于IN690超合金的等温压缩试验结果,用于界面摩擦系数的本构关系和环形压缩试验,通过使用Deform-2D建立热挤出过程中Ni基超合金IN690管的有限元模型。模型中考虑了高温,高速和高负荷。燃料负载稳定的典型尺寸与测量结果吻合良好。获得了变形过程期间的挤出载荷,坯料温度场,应力场,应变场和应变率场。仿真结果表明,挤出过程可通过镦锻,填充,稳态挤出和终级挤出来除去。令人沮丧和填充阶段挤出时,温度的变化很小。在稳态挤出中获得峰值负荷和稳定值50℃的坯料的最大温度升高。随着挤出过程持续,坯料的温度下降升高。等效应变的最大值出现在峰值负载下。最大等效应力在初始阶段的峰值中迅速增加,并且在稳态挤出过程中缓慢上升。等效应变和等效应变速率在稳态挤出中保持不变。

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