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Exploiting Locality of Interaction in Networked Distributed POMDPs

机译:利用网络分布式POMDPS交互的局部性

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In many real-world multiagent applications such as distributed sensor nets, a network of agents is formed based on each agent's limited interactions with a small number of neighbors. While distributed POMDPs capture the real-world uncertainty in multiagent domains, they fail to exploit such locality of interaction. Distributed constraint optimization (DCOP) captures the locality of interaction but fails to capture planning under uncertainty. In previous work, we presented a model synthesized from distributed POMDPs and DCOPs, called Networked Distributed POMDPs (ND-POMDPs). Also, we presented LID-JESP (locally interacting distributed joint equilibrium-based search for policies: a distributed policy generation algorithm based on DBA (distributed breakout algorithm). In this paper, we present a stochastic variation of the LID-JESP that is based on DSA (distributed stochastic algorithm) that allows neighboring agents to change their policies in the same cycle. Through detailed experiments, we show how this can result in speedups without a large difference in solution quality. We also introduce a technique called hyper-link-based decomposition that allows us to exploit locality of interaction further, resulting in faster run times for both LID-JESP and its stochastic variant without any loss in solution quality.
机译:在许多现实世界的多层应用,例如分布式传感器网,基于每个代理的有限交互与少数邻居相互作用形成代理网络。虽然分布式POMDPS捕获多层域中的真实不确定性,但它们未能利用这种互动的地方。分布式约束优化(DCOP)捕获交互的局部性,但未在不确定性下捕获规划。在以前的工作中,我们介绍了一种从分布式POMDPS和DCOP合成的模型,称为网络分布式POMDPS(ND-POMDPS)。此外,我们介绍了Lid-Jesp(局部交互的分布式联合均衡的策略搜索:基于DBA的分布式策略生成算法(分布式分发算法)。在本文中,我们提出了基于盖子jesp的随机变化在DSA(分布式随机算法)上,允许邻近代理在同一周期内更改其策略。通过详细的实验,我们展示了如何导致Speedups,没有较大的解决方案质量。我们还介绍了一种称为超链接的技术 - 基于分解,允许我们进一步利用相互作用的局部性,导致盖子jesp及其随机变体的更快运行时间,而不会在溶液质量损失。

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