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Application of an eddy-current method to measure electrical conductivity of thin films

机译:涡流法测量薄膜电导率的应用

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The research objective was the development of subminiature eddy-current transducer(ECT) designed for studying thin films. The possibility of studying the electrical conductivity of thin films of metals as per the amplitude of the eddy-current transducer signal. A subminiature surface eddy-current transducer of the transformer type was developed, and the optimum shape and size of the core and number of inductance coils and turns in them were defined, this provides efficient localization of electromagnetic field. On the basis of eddy-current transducer, a software and hardware complex was developed to control the eddy-current transducer (to generate alternating current of various frequencies, to provide its supply to the eddy-current transducer, to receive a useful signal from transducers to ensure its convenient visualization). The signal working frequency on the energizing winding of the eddy-current transducer was 3 MHz, the signal working amplitude on the energizing winding was 1.1 V. The hardware and software signal processing made it possible to significantly improve the accuracy of measurements. In the developed system, the parameter with information about the monitoring object is the averaged amplitude of the voltage applied by the eddy currents into the measuring winding of the ECT. The algorithm to determine the averaged signal amplitude is given. The dependence between the averaged amplitude of the eddy-current transducer signal and the electrical conductivity of thin films was analyzed and studied. The results of testing of Al, Cu and Zn films were presented, and the electrical conductivity values of the samples were obtained.
机译:研究目的是开发专为研究薄膜而设计的超级涡流传感器(ECT)。根据涡流换能器信号的幅度,研究金属薄膜的电导率的可能性。开发了变压器型的子脉表面涡流换能器,定义了核心和电感线圈的最佳形状和尺寸,并在它们中转动,这提供了电磁场的有效定位。在涡流换能器的基础上,开发了一种软件和硬件复合物来控制涡流换能器(为产生各种频率的交流电,为涡流换能器提供电源,以从换能器接收有用的信号确保其可视化方便)。涡流换能器的激励绕组上的信号工作频率为3 MHz,通电绕组上的信号工作幅度为1.1 V.硬件和软件信号处理使得可以显着提高测量的准确性。在发达的系统中,具有关于监视对象的信息的参数是涡流施加到ECT的测量绕组中的电压的平均幅度。给出了确定平均信号幅度的算法。分析并研究了涡流换能器信号的平均幅度与薄膜的电导率之间的依赖性。提出了Al,Cu和Zn膜的测试结果,得到了样品的电导率值。

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