State regulation of logistics processes in accordance with the concept of sustainable development based on digital technologies

摘要

The purpose of the research presented in this article is to develop scientific, methodological and applied aspects of improving the state regulation of logistics processes in the framework of Russian-Chinese trade cooperation from the perspective of the concept of sustainable development. As a result of the conducted desk research, the authors formalized the main tools of state regulation aimed at reducing the negative impact of logistics processes on indicators that reflect the effectiveness of the implementation of the concept of sustainable development. The statistical analysis of the indicators of investments in the regulation of the consequences of environmental pollution (China) and indicators of the volume of traffic by the main modes of transport (source of information - statistical aggregator Quandl, period - 2000 - 2016) allowed to form economic and mathematical tools for assessing the current level of indicators characterizing the environmental damage from logistics processes in the supply chains within the Russian-Chinese trade cooperation; to confirm the hypothesis that the logistics processes arising in the framework of trade cooperation between Russia and China, have a very negative, steadily increasing impact on the environment, which requires the adoption of measures of state regulation of these processes; and to determine that the greatest impact on the increase in investment in the regulation of the consequences of environmental pollution has an increase in freight traffic of road transport. According to the results of the study, a system of indicators of logistics processes was formed, which quantitatively characterize the effectiveness of the implementation of the concept of sustainable development in the framework of Russian-Chinese trade cooperation; it was formalized conditionally typical supply chain in the framework of Russian-Chinese trade cooperation with distinguishing sustainable logistics processes; the main indicators of sustainability of the logistics process were justified; a system of recommendations for improving the system of state regulation of logistics processes in the framework of Russian-Chinese trade cooperation from the position of reducing environmental damage is also proposed. This system of recommendations was tested on a typical example (for a period of 3 years) based on the use of digital technologies in order to obtain an information basis for balancing the market within the framework of the ratio of economic efficiency and sustainability of logistics processes and giving the system a cyclic character.