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Temperature-compensation of 3D-printed Polymer-based Strain Gauges

机译:3D印刷聚合物基应变仪的温度补偿

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With the advent of 3D printing and the increasing list of available materials, various functional devices canbe printed for low-cost, rapid prototyping. In particular, 3D-printed strain gauges show promise in multipleapplications such as robotics and structural health monitoring. However, characterization and compensation ofthe thermal dependence of such strain gauges have been limited in the literature. In this work the temperaturedependentresistive behavior is characterized for strain gauges printed with a commercially available lament,conductive PLA (Polylactic Acid), which has also shown other desirable uses such as sti ness-tuning for softrobots. The relationship between temperature and resistance is shown to be hysteretic. Several compensationmethods (Temperature-based algebraic subtraction, Material-based algebraic subtraction, and a Wheatstonebridge-based method) are explored to mitigate the effect of temperature and show the material's feasibility asa strain gauge. The compensation methods are quantitatively compared by calculating the mean squared errorbetween the predicted and the ground truth strain values. It is shown that the Wheatstone bridge-based methodprovides the best compensation. This method achieves average errors of less than 10% and a maximum errorless than 20% over a working range of approximately 15,000 microstrain (0.15% strain) over a range 30 to 40°C.
机译:随着3D打印的出现以及可用材料的增加,各种功能设备可以打印出低成本,快速的原型设计。特别是,3D印刷应变仪在多个中显示承诺机器人和结构健康监测等应用。但是,表征和补偿这种应变仪的热依赖性在文献中受到限制。在这项工作中,温度依存电阻行为的特征在于用市售令人印刷的应变仪,导电PLA(聚乳酸),其也显示出其他所需的用途,例如STI NESS-TOONING柔软机器人。温度与电阻之间的关系显示为迟滞。几个赔偿金方法(基于温度的代数减法,基于材料的代数减法,以及惠斯通探索基于桥梁的方法,以减轻温度的影响,并显示材料的可行性应变仪。通过计算平均平方误差来定量比较补偿方法在预测和地面真理应变值之间。结果表明惠斯通桥基方法提供最佳补偿。该方法实现了小于10%的平均误差和最大误差在30至40°C范围内的工作范围内的工作范围内的工作范围内少于20%。

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