Analysis And Spread Of Dengue With Spatial Approach Of Geographic Information System (Sig)

摘要

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus mosquitoes. Health profile of Bengkulu Province, recording cases of dengue fever in 2013-2015; in 2013: 443 cases, four people died. In 2014: 467 cases, with 2.8% Case Fatality Rate (CFR). The year 2015: 872 cases, with 52.5% Case Fatality Rate (CFR). The map is a representation of the surface of the earth that is drawn, scaled down to an absolute scale, equipped with symbols as an explanation. The Geography Information system (GIS) can connect various data at specific points on the earth, combine them, analyze them and finally map the results. To find out the pattern and extent of the spread of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever with the Spatial Approach of Geographic Information Systems (GIS) in the City of Bengkulu in 2016. The research is descriptive observational. I am using a total population sample of 567 cases. Data collection uses a review of lists and determination of case coordination points. Analysis of using univariate and spatial analysis. The highest population density in Teluk Segara District (9,945 people / Km2), the highest incidence of DHF in Gading Cempaka sub-district with IR: 332.09 per 100,000 population, Mortality in the highest dengue case in the sub-district of Ratu Samban CFR; 4.76 per 100,000 population, the pattern of spread of DHF with cluster patterns. The results of the study can be used to develop an intervention program strategy for the prevention of Dengue Fever.