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Performance Evaluation of Continuous and Discrete Particle Swarm Optimization in Job-Shop Scheduling Problems

机译:在博技室调度问题中连续和离散粒子群优化的性能评估

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摘要

The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) is an optimization method that was modeled based on the social behavior of organisms, such as bird flocks or swarms of bees. It was initially applied for cases defined over continuous spaces, but it can also be modified to solve problems in discrete spaces. Such problems include scheduling problems, where the Job-shop Scheduling Problem (JSP) is among the hardest combinatorial optimization problems. Although the JSP is a discrete problem, the continuous version of PSO has been able to handle the problem through a suitable mapping. Subsequently, its modified model, namely the discrete PSO, has also been proposed to solve it. In this paper, the performance of continuous and discrete PSO in solving JSP are evaluated and compared. The benchmark tests used are FT06 and FT 10 problems available in the OR-library, where the goal is to minimize the maximum completion time of all jobs, i.e. the makespan. The experimental results show that the discrete PSO outperforms the continuous PSO for both benchmark problems.
机译:粒子群优化(PSO)是基于生物体的社会行为建模的优化方法,例如鸟群或蜜蜂的群。最初应用于在连续空间上定义的情况,但也可以被修改以解决离散空间中的问题。这些问题包括调度问题,其中作业商店调度问题(JSP)是最难的组合优化问题。虽然JSP是一个离散的问题,但是PSO的连续版本能够通过合适的映射来处理问题。随后,还提出了其修改的模型,即离散PSO,以解决它。在本文中,评估并比较了求解JSP的连续和离散PSO的性能。使用的基准测试是或 - 库中使用的FT06和FT 10问题,其中目标是最小化所有作业的最大完成时间,即makespan。实验结果表明,离散PSO对于基准问题的连续PSO优于连续的PSO。

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