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Further Approximation of a Model of Coherent Reflection Loss at the Ocean Surface

机译:进一步近似海面相干反射损失模型

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The authors previously simplified their analytically complex model "JBZ" of coherent acoustic reflection loss at the ocean surface, and demonstrated that that simplified JBZ model gave loss results similar to those obtained from Monte Carlo parabolic equation (PE) modelling of equivalent scenarios. These models obtained a surface roughness loss inclusive of the refractive effects of a uniformly stratified distribution of near-surface, wind-driven bubbles. Further approximation of the simplified JBZ model has since been carried out. The approximated model, which is the subject of this paper, combines descriptions of roughness loss and bubble-refraction described for the earlier model versions, however, by restricting the ranges of wind speeds, frequencies and grazing angles, achieves an even simpler form. It is now shown that, for a limited, but useful, range of scenarios, for grazing angles as much as about 10 degrees in some cases, the coherent reflection loss at the wind-driven ocean surface, in dB, is well approximated by a function which is linear in grazing angle, where that angle is taken as the angle of acoustic incidence at the bottom of the bubbly region.
机译:作者以前简化了海洋表面的相干声学反射损耗的分析复杂模型“JBZ”,并证明了简化的JBZ模型的损失结果类似于来自蒙特卡罗抛物线方程(PE)的等效方案的模型。这些模型获得了表面粗糙度损失,包括近表面均匀分布,风力驱动的气泡的折射效应。已经执行了简化的JBZ模型的进一步近似。作为本文主题的近似模型,相结合了对先前模型版本描述的粗糙度损失和气泡折射的描述,然而,通过限制风速,频率和放牧角度的范围,实现更简单的形式。现在表明,对于有限但有用,范围的场景,对于在某些情况下,对于放牧角度,在某些情况下,风力驱动海洋表面的相干反射损失在DB中,通过A很好地近似在放牧角度下线性的功能,其中将该角度作为气泡区域底部的声学入射角。

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