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Virtual Co-Simulation Platform for Test and Validation of ADAS and Autonomous Driving

机译:用于测试和验证ADAS和自主驾驶的虚拟共同仿真平台

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Vehicles equipped with one or several functions of Advanced Driver Assistant System (ADAS) and autonomous driving (AD) technology are more mature and prevalent nowadays. Vehicles being smarter and driving being easier is an unstoppable trend. In the near future, intelligent vehicles will be mass produced and running on the road. However, before the mass-production of intelligent vehicles, a lot of experimental tests and validations need to be carried out to insure the safety and reliability of ADAS and AD technology. Although the road test of real vehicles is the most reliable and accurate test method, it cannot meet the need of rapid development of technology research due to high time and financial cost. Therefore, a high-efficient design and evaluation methodology for ADAS and AD development and test is a must. In this paper, a virtual co-simulation platform based on MATLAB/Simulink, OpenModelica and Unity 3D game engine (MOMU) is proposed. Simulink is used for vehicle control software modeling. OpenModelica simulates vehicle dynamic models written in Modelica. Unity provides visualized display of ADAS simulation and a virtual city model built in Unity containing sensor models, vehicle models and road environment models. Furthermore, Machine Learning Agents Toolkit (ML-Agents), an open source toolkit, integrated in Unity allows users to control the Agent in Unity through Python API. Because of this feature, the platform MOMU can test and validate not only ADAS but also AD technology in the phase of design. In this paper, two cases concerning Autonomous Emergency Braking system (AEB) and autonomous driving of an electric vehicle are designed to illustrate the establishment of MOMU.
机译:配备有一个或多种先进驾驶员辅助系统(ADA)和自主驾驶(AD)技术的车辆现在更加成熟,普遍存在。车辆更聪明,驾驶更容易是一种不可阻挡的趋势。在不久的将来,智能车辆将在路上生产和运行。然而,在智能车辆的批量生产之前,需要进行大量的实验测试和验证以确保ADAS和AD技术的安全性和可靠性。虽然Real车辆的道路测试是最可靠和最准确的测试方法,但由于高时间和财务成本,它无法满足技术研究的快速发展需求。因此,适用于ADA和AD开发和测试的高效设计和评估方法是必须的。本文提出了一种基于MATLAB / SIMULINK,OpenModelica和Unity 3D游戏引擎(MOMU)的虚拟共同仿真平台。 Simulink用于车辆控制软件建模。 OpenModelica模拟在Modelica中编写的车辆动态模型。 Unity提供了ADAS模拟的可视化显示和构建在包含传感器型号,车辆型号和道路环境模型的统一中的虚拟城市模型。此外,机器学习代理工具包(ML-Agents),一个在Unity中集成的开源工具包允许用户通过Python API控制统一的代理。由于此功能,MOMU平台不仅可以测试和验证ADA,还可以在设计的阶段进行广告技术。在本文中,设计了两个关于电动车辆的自主动力制动系统(AEB)和自主驱动的案例,以说明MOMU的建立。

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