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Cement Slurry System for the Long Open Hole Section of High-Pressure High-Temperature Deep Wells in the Sichuan Basin

机译:四川盆地高压高温深井长开孔区的水泥浆系统

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The depth of natural gas wells in the Sichuan Basin ranges from 5500 m to 7500 m, the temperature of the target layer ranges from 140 °C to 160 °C, the pressure coefficient of the layer is 2.05~2.35, and the length of the open hole section is 2800 m to 4000m. The complex formation with multiple production layers and multiple leakage layers results in many challenges for well construction engineering. During cementing of a deep well, the challenges include high temperature and pressure, gas migration and leakage, and 'ultraretardation' at the top of the cement column when a cement slurry is used to address the problem oflonginterval isolation. To solve the complex technical problems encountered during cementing, a multi-function cement slurry system was developed for long-interval isolation at temperatures between 70 °C and 160 °C. The maximum compressive strength of the cement slurry at the top of the cement column with 4000m length was reached after 48 h and the cement slurry exhibited good leak-proof and anti-gas channeling performance. After mechanical modification, Young's modulus of the cement paste was lower than that of the conventional cement slurry (less than 6.0GPa) and the tensile strength of the cement paste was 30% higher, exhibiting an improvement in the damage resistance of the cement sheath. The cement slurry system was successfully applied to more than 100 high-temperature high-pressure wells in the Sichuan Basin, reaching maximum values of 7793 m well depth, 3954 m length of the liner cementing section, 100 °C temperature difference, and 2.40 g/cm~3 cement slurry density.
机译:四川盆地中天然气井的深度范围为5500米至7500米,靶层温度范围为140°C至160°C,层的压力系数为2.05〜2.35,并且长度开孔部分为2800米至4000米。具有多种生产层和多次泄漏层的复杂形成导致井建筑工程的许多挑战。在水泥化井中,当使用水泥浆料用于解决隆隆的隔离问题时,挑战包括高温和压力,气体迁移和泄漏,以及在水泥柱顶部的“超短术”。为了解决在水泥期间遇到的复杂技术问题,在70°C和160℃之间的温度下长时间隔离开发了一种多功能水泥浆系统。在48小时后,达到水泥柱顶部的水泥浆在水泥柱顶部的最大抗压强度,水泥浆料显示出良好的防漏和抗气体窜流性能。机械改性后,水泥浆的杨氏模量低于常规水泥浆料(小于6.0gPa),水泥浆的拉伸强度较高30%,表现出水泥护套的损伤阻力。水泥浆系统成功应用于四川盆地的100多个高温高压井,达到最大值7793米深度,衬里固井段3954米长,100°C温差,2.40克/ cm〜3水泥浆料密度。

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