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Scalable Laser-Written Ge-As-Pb-Se Chalcogenide Glass-Ceramic Films and the Realization of Infrared Gradient Refractive Index Elements

机译:可扩展的激光写入Ge-AS-PB-SE硫属化物玻璃膜和红外梯度折射率元件的实现

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We demonstrate a scalable photo-thermal process which enables manufacturing of infrared(IR) transmissive glass-ceramic films with gradient refractive index (GRIN) profiles. Spatiallycontrolledlaser irradiation creates Pb-rich amorphous phases within Ge-As-Pb-Se glass films,which are subsequently crystallized and become high index phases upon heat treatment. Thedensity of the high index nanocrystals is shown to be controlled by the laser irradiation power, andthe extent of fraction crystallized is controlled by post heat treatment time and temperature. Bothof these variables can be optimized to realize a localized effective refractive index change,enabling a spatially-modulated refractive index change up to ~ +0.1. We demonstrate IR GRINfunctionality within 1 inch diameter GAP-Se films with thicknesses ranging from 1 to 40 μm,confirming the scalability of our photo-thermal process to component-relevant geometries.
机译:我们展示了一种可伸缩的光热过程,可实现红外线(IR)具有梯度折射率(GRIN)型材的透射玻璃陶瓷膜。空间控制激光照射在Ge-AS-PB-SE玻璃膜中产生富含Pb的无定形阶段,随后在热处理时结晶并成为高指数相。这高指数纳米晶体的密度显示由激光照射功率控制,通过后热处理时间和温度来控制结晶的级结结晶的程度。两个都这些变量可以优化以实现本地化的有效折射率变化,启用空间调制的折射率更改至〜+ 0.1。我们展示了IR GRIN1英寸直径隙-SE薄膜内的功能,厚度范围为1至40μm,确认我们的光热进程的可扩展性与组件相关的几何形状。

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