Research on Vehicles Rock art Image of Yinshan and Helan Mountain and Its Teaching Enlightenment

摘要

Helan Mountain in Ningxia province of China and Yinshan in Inner Mongolia remain a large number of ancient rock arts and become an important distribution area of rock arts in China. Vehicle rock art has been closely related to human activities such as war, travel, migration, commerce and hunting. Therefore, the vehicle rock art has become one of the important contents of the study on ancient culture. In the field of rock art, most of researchers paid more attention to the problem of age and communication, while have not yet discussed the cultural attributes of vehicle rock art. On the basis of the study of the age and the transmission of the vehicle, the author analyzed the cultural attributes of the vehicle rock arts of the Helan Mountain and the Yinshan, and specifically, combined with the cultural attributes of the rock arts of the Yinshan and Helan Mountain vehicles in order to explain attributes of the vehicle rock art, hope to interpret the enlightenment of the relationship between rock art and local culture, foreign culture, and the research methods. There are three kinds of opinions on the origin and spread of the vehicle, one is made in China and the other is from West Asia. The third opinion is that western vehicles are transmitted to China through Central Asia or the Caucasus. There are rock art researchers believed that Hang Aishan and Altai are the route of the vehicle eastbound China. Yinshan and Helan Mountain are close to each other in the area, while emphasis points of the culture are different, although the two vehicles have nuances of rock paintings, the whole body are in the northern cultural areas. Therefore, it would be feasible to place the two sides in the overall cultural space.