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Uniformly Most-Reliable Graphs and Antiholes

机译:均匀最可靠的图形和反孔

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摘要

In network design, the all-terminal reliability maximization is of paramount importance. In this classical setting, we assume a simple graph with perfect nodes but independent link failures with identical probability ρ. The goal is to communicate p terminals using q links, in such a way that the connectedness probability of the resulting random graph is maximum. A graph with p nodes and q links that meets the maximum reliability property is called uniformly most-reliable (p, q)-graph (UMRG). The discovery of these graphs is a challenging problem that involves an interplay between extremal graph theory and computational optimization. Recent works confirm the existence of special cubic UMRG, such as Wagner, Petersen and Yutsis graphs. To the best of our knowledge, there is no prior works from the literature that find 4-regular UMRG. In this paper, we revisit the breakthroughs in the theory of UMRG. Finally, we mathematically prove that the complement of a cycle with seven nodes, C_7, is a 4-regular UMRG. This graph is also identified as an odd antihole using terms from perfect graph theory.
机译:在网络设计中,全终端可靠性最大化是至关重要的。在此古典设置中,我们假设一个简单的图表,具有完美的节点,而是具有相同概率ρ的独立链路故障。目标是使用Q链路传送P终端,以使得所得随机图的连接概率最大。具有符合最大可靠性属性的P节点和Q链路的图表称为均匀最可靠(P,Q)-Graph(UMRG)。这些图表的发现是一个具有挑战性的问题,涉及极端图论理论与计算优化之间的相互作用。最近的作品确认了特殊立方UMRG的存在,如瓦格纳,彼得伦和yutsis图表。据我们所知,文献中没有先验的作品,该文献可以找到4常常的UMRG。在本文中,我们重新审视了UMRG理论的突破。最后,我们数学上证明了一个循环与七个节点C_7的补充是4常规的UMRG。使用完美图理论的术语,该图也被识别为奇怪的抗孔。

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