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Composite Roofing of PIR Sandwich Panels: Numerical and Experimental Approach

机译:PIR三明治面板的复合屋顶:数值和实验方法

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The PIR panels are composite elements made of an inner core of poly-iso-cyanurate(PIR)solid foam injected between two external sheets of fabric or polypropylene.When testing composite samples having such structure the obtained results(in terms of compression and bending resistances)usually reach relatively high levels.This suggests a possible use of panels in applications under distributed loading and not only as simple thermos-insulating layers.A large range of applications thus derives,i.e.cladding of timber roofing,sloping support for hydro-insulation in flat concrete roofs,or hydro-insulation support for trapezoidal sheeting for flat or even curved roofs.The paper presents an experimental and numerical study on two practical cases,i.e.flat concrete roofs and trapezoidal sheets roofs respectively.Standard testing of samples,taken from the composite core and from the membrane,have been performed in the frame of present investigation together with testing of some composite samples in compression and bending.Typical roof loading as gravity(dead + snow)load or wind suction have been analysed in the numerical simulation(reproducing the test arrangement)in order to assess panel response and to evaluate the practical applicability of these composites.Conclusions on stress distribution and deflections both under gravity and uplift load are presented.The high resistance of PIR composite panels(well beyond design loads calculated by the code)is confirmed,clearly indicating their practical applicability in the cases under study.This also meets the producer requirements who intends to obtain in the future an official agreement allowing to supply these particular composite solutions using PIR on the market.
机译:PIR板是由聚 - 氰基脲(PIR)固体泡沫的内芯制成的复合元件,其在两个外部织物或聚丙烯之间注入。测试具有这种结构的复合样品,得到的结果(在压缩和弯曲抗性方面)通常达到相对较高的水平。这表明在分布式负载下可能使用面板在应用下,不仅是简单的热保温层。因此,大量的应用得出,木材屋顶的IECLADD,倾斜的水 - 绝缘倾斜的支持平面甚至弯曲屋顶的扁平混凝土屋顶,或水力绝缘支撑梯形玻璃板。本文分别介绍了两种实用案例,IEFLAT混凝土屋顶和梯形床屋顶的实验性和数值研究。标准测试样品的标准测试,取自复合芯和膜,已经在目前调查框架中进行了对一些复合样品的测试在数值模拟中分析了压缩和弯曲。在数值模拟中分析了重力(死亡+雪)负载或风抽吸的典型屋顶装载,以评估面板响应并评估这些复合材料的实际适用性。结论压力提出了在重力和隆起负荷下的分布和偏转。确认了PIR复合板的高电阻(良好的代码计算的设计负载),清楚地表明他们在研究中的案件中的实际适用性。这也符合生产者要求打算在未来获得官方协议,允许在市场上使用PIR提供这些特定的复合解决方案。

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