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Design Optimization of Lifting Mechanisms

机译:升降机构的设计优化

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The design of the lifting device(mobile crane vs tower crane)has big influence on construction efficiency and the whole building process.That is why we made this design optimization of lifting mechanisms for many types of building site.Basic algorithm of this methodology was made with respect to structure of the area,time and technology.Construction,shape and dimensions of the designed building are also necessary be taken into consideration,as well as shape and weight of the load.We also included building site characteristics and required deadline.The decision between two basic types of lifting devices,i.e.mobile crane or tower crane,also depends on economy,ecology,time and spatial demands.After collecting information from many building sites,we made computer software,which could be accessible for layman and even for specialists in building engineering.This software is also approachable for smartphones,what makes it more accessible.Every user inputs basic information(building site location and characteristics,area,building construction,deadlines and load).Very important are deadlines of particular procedures-foundation construction,vertical support constructions,horizontal support constructions,staircase and roof.The choice between mobile and tower crane will be made by this software after imputing all this information.The lifting devices are also compared in compliance with economy and ecology and subsequently sort from the most suitable to the most inconvenient.This methodology and software should help with selection of the most suitable lifting device for every specific construction and solve problems with building material transport as well.These problems can result in project delay,what often means cost increase.
机译:提升装置的设计(移动式起重机VS塔式起重机)对施工效率和整个建筑工程具有很大的影响。这就是为什么我们为许多类型的建筑工地进行了升降机制的设计优化。这种方法的算法是制造的关于该地区的结构,时间和技术。还需要考虑设计建筑的构建,形状和尺寸,以及负载的形状和重量。我们还包括建筑工地特征和所需的截止日期。两种基本类型的起重装置,石碑起重机或塔式起重机之间的决定也取决于经济,生态,时间和空间需求。从许多建筑工地收集信息,我们制造了计算机软件,可以为外行甚至是外行建筑工程专家。本软件也适用于智能手机,是什么使其更可访问。每次用户输入基本信息(构建站点LOCA特征,面积,建筑施工,截止日期和装载).Very重要是特定程序基础建设,垂直支撑结构,水平支撑结构,楼梯和屋顶的截止日期。移动和塔式起重机之间的选择将由该软件制作算了所有这些信息后。升降装置也符合经济和生态学,随后从最适合最不方便的地方进行比较。此方法和软件应该有助于选择每个特定结构的最合适的提升装置和解决建筑材料运输的问题也是可能导致项目延迟的问题,通常意味着成本增加。

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