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State support mechanisms and the leading renewable energy projects: a Russian experience

机译:国家支持机制和领先的可再生能源项目:俄罗斯经验

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The importance of alternative energy development calls for the application of leading government-backed plans to stimulate this sector. However, the existing political uncertainty and sometimes ineffectiveness of state support increase the risks of renewable energy (RES) projects and, as a result of that, hinder the development of this industry. Therefore, it appears highly relevant to assess the soundness of the current government-sponsored policies on renewable energy development. This paper presents the main types of specific risks that are typical for renewable energy as well as the results of quantitative assessment of the profitability factors of renewable energy projects. The paper employs an energy-specific logit-model as its main methodical approach. On the basis of the model, the calculations were carried out using Russian RES projects as a case study. The projects are included in the priority areas of the sector development and constitute main types of state support. The results and calculations reveal the risk dynamics at the stages of the life cycle of RES projects that help to evaluate the effectiveness of state measures to support the sector. The results and outcomes of this paper are of practical importance and might be used for improving the existing approach to risk assessment in the RES market as well as in the development of a concept of competition in the global energy market.
机译:替代能源发展的重要性要求在刺激刺激这一部门的领先政府支持计划中的应用。然而,国家支持的现有政治不确定性和有时无效增加了可再生能源(RES)项目的风险,并因此阻碍了该行业的发展。因此,似乎与评估当前政府赞助的政策的健全性对可再生能源开发的健全有关。本文介绍了可再生能源典型的特定风险的主要类型,以及可再生能源项目盈利因素的定量评估结果。本文采用了能量特定的Logit-Model作为其主要方法方法。在模型的基础上,使用俄罗斯res项目作为案例研究进行计算。该项目包含在部门发展的优先领域,并构成国家支持的主要类型。结果和计算揭示了RES项目生命周期阶段的风险动态,有助于评估国家措施支持该部门的有效性。本文的结果和结果具有实际重要性,可用于改善RES市场的现有风险评估方法以及在全球能源市场竞争概念的发展中。

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