Sustainable engineering factors Affecting the generation of dwelling Solid Waste in some Residential neighborhoods in the Karkh district of Baghdad City in 2014

摘要

The world concern deeply in the creation of a healthy and happy environment for sustainable human living, to improve the human output in all activities of the life, so it is significantly concerned in finding the best procedure in the disposal of solid waste from the urban area. The recent improvements in economic, social and environment due to the national development and spatial analysis, led to increase in solid waste generated from different sources and to increase in the demands on this service, so it is necessary to study, and analysis quality and quantity of generated solid wastes effected on this problem. This study expresses the indicators in four selected neighborhoods of Baghdad residential areas in engineering and planning views by using quantitative approaches with the help of the different statistical methods. The researchers get off the effected of many variables; This discrepancy was due to a change in the behavior of the community and the diversity of the needs of its adult and child members as a result of the change in the general lifestyle. The problem of research is the environmental problems due to the accumulation of solid waste regarding health, environment aesthetic, and the lack of identification of indicators affecting them. Most urban areas suffered from increasing the volume of substantial waste dwelling from the residential area relative to the speed and convenience of dealing with techniques methods of modern planning ensure fair distribution of service based on updated planning indicators. Updating the spatial, temporal, engineering and economic indicators that have a limited impact on achieving the practical goal of this service and ensuring its continuity efficiently when dealing with the factors affecting the generation of household waste in residential areas. Identification and spatial analysis of factors affecting environmental pollution due to the generation of household waste using plastic bags in the study area by using quantitative and statistical methods. Several explanatory indicators can be used to estimate the number of plastic bags offered by dwelling units in the study area to decrease environmental pollution.