Community Participation in Sustainable Coastal Tourism Management (Case Study of Kuta, Kedonganan, and Jimbaran, Badung)

摘要

Sustainable tourism is the main goal of tourism development in the world, including in Bali. Bali tourist destinations have various types of tourist attractions, one of which is coastal tourism. The purpose of this research is to analyze the forms of community participation and coastal tourism management models. This research uses descriptive qualitative research, through grounded. This research was conducted in 3 locations (Kuta, Kedonganan, and Jimbaran). Data collection techniques are carried out by direct observation, questionnaires, interviews, literature review and documentation. Interviews were conducted in a semi-structured manner using interview guides to key informants from business managers and community leaders. The sampling technique used is disproportional purposive sampling. The sample is determined by 3 percent of the population with the consideration that business managers understand their business, understand the problem and can provide accurate information. The number of samples is 36 business managers and 6 community leaders. Data analysis is carried out with a qualitative descriptive technique, which is an analytical one to describe a phenomenon and explain the relationship. The results reveal that the level of community participation belongs to the category of interactive participation. Most of the business management community (72 percent) participated in coastal management activities starting from planning, implementing, monitoring and enjoying the income resulted in business activities. The decision is locally managed by groups and groups determining how to manage existing resources so that the group has the power to maintain business continuity. Community participation is seen from the perspective of stairs, participation is at the level of delegated power. The initiations related to coastal management have come from the community to carry out planning, implementation, operation, responsibility, and maintenance by requesting assistance from related parties such as the government through grants and the private sector through hygiene and contributions in the form of funds. The management of the Kedonganan coastal area is currently carried out by the government (state) meanwhile at Jimbaran and Kuta by the local and joint management of the government, community and private sector. Future research should be carried out related to enhance the ideal model of managing the coastal business activity for the sake of the local community's well-being.