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WRFによる竜巻地表近傍風の特性に関する研究

机译:WRF对风风风的特点研究

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The F3 supercell tornado hit Tsukuba City in eastern Japan is one of most destructive tornado ever recorded in Japan which caused one fatality and great property damage. To explore the wind characteristics of tornado in realistic condition, the Weather Research and Forecasting Model (WRF) model has been employed and successfully regenerates this tornado process. Simulation by WRF model is conducted by triply nested domains downscaling horizontal grid resolution from 1 kilometer to 40 meters. The innermost domain reproduced tornado wind field shows a good agreement to the observed typical tornado and experimental results in average wind characteristics. In this study, not only the symmetric averaged wind characteristics tornado is compared with recent tornado wind field model; the spatial and temporal variation of tornado is also emphasized. Simulated multiple vortexes structures associated with central downdraft inside the tornado is observed. The importance of low level updraft to tilt horizontal vorticity to vertical vorticity is exhibited.
机译:F3 Supercell Tornado袭击了日本东部的Tsukuba市是日本曾经录制的最具破坏性龙卷风之一,导致一个致命和巨大的财产损失。为了探讨现实条件的龙卷风的风特征,已经采用了天气研究和预测模型(WRF)模型,并成功再生了这一龙卷风过程。 WRF模型的模拟由三个嵌套域折叠水平网格分辨率从1公里到40米进行。最内域转载的龙卷风领域对观察到的典型龙卷风和实验结果平均风力特性进行了良好的一致性。在这项研究中,与最近的龙卷风场模型相比,龙卷风的不仅是对称平均风特征;还强调了龙卷风的空间和时间变化。观察到与龙卷风内部的中央下游相关的模拟多涡流结构。展会了低水平上升流倾斜水平涡流对垂直涡流的重要性。

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