Land Policies for the Benefit of State, Investors and Indigenous People in the Natural Resources Exploitation

摘要

Cases involving land disputes can never be receded and tend to increase in terms of complexity of the problem and its quantity as economic, social, and political dynamics. It needs a systematic handling. Various efforts to resolve land disputes through the existing litigation process are considered not able to resolve existing disputes, so that alternative efforts such as mediation, facilitation and others are offered to minimize land for the sake of economic and social. Therefore, it is necessary to have a government agency that makes "One Roof' in issuing land utilization policy so as to avoid any overlapping and conflicting government policies. Any policies that support the utilization of land for the welfare of the People should be set forth in the Act so that every other institution can obey it and not just be the policy of one agency alone. In addition, there is also a need for regulation in the legislation on land affairs by providing legal protection to indigenous peoples' lands. It is recommended to add legal protection points for customary lands and lands that are handed down through the generations of the Basic Agrarian Law by including the point: "The State recognizes and protects the lands owned by the citizen-managed and any change of ownership of the land must be approved by the state and the manager "