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Effect of solvent volume ratio and time extraction of glycerol purification

机译:溶剂体积比及甘油纯化时间提取的影响

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Glycerol as a byproduct of biodiesel production about 10% of the biodiesel weight. Impurities which contained in the glycerol such as catalyst, soap, methanol, water, salt, and matter organic nonglycerol (MONG) on have a significant effect on the glycerol concentration. So, it is necessary to treat the impurities. The purpose of this study is to know the effect of ethylene glycol to glycerol purification process with acidification method using phosphoric acid aspretreatment process. This research was begun with an acid addition to the glycerol to neutralize the base content and to split the soap content into free fatty acid and salt, which easier separated from glycerol. Then the process was continued with extraction by the solvent ethylene glycol using the variable of test volume ratio (v/v) (1:0,5, 1:1, 1:1,5) and the extraction time (20, 40, and 60 minutes). The results showed that the more volume of solvent used, gave less extraction time to produce high purity of glycerol. The highest purity produced in this study amounted to 90.646% is obtained at the ratio of the volume solvent (v/v) 1:1 with extraction time 60 minutes.
机译:甘油作为生物柴油生产的副产量约10%的生物柴油重量。包含在甘油中的杂质,如催化剂,肥皂,甲醇,水,盐和物质有机核(Mong)对甘油浓度具有显着影响。因此,有必要对杂质进行治疗。本研究的目的是了解乙二醇与甘油纯化过程的酸化方法利用磷酸aspreteatep方法的作用。该研究开始于甘油的酸加,以中和碱含量并将肥皂含量分成游离脂肪酸和盐,其更容易与甘油分离。然后使用溶剂乙二醇萃取该方法使用试验体积比(v / v)(1:0,5,1:1,1:1,5)和提取时间(20,40,和60分钟)。结果表明,所用溶剂量越多,提取较少的提取时间以产生高纯度的甘油。在该研究中产生的最高纯度为90.646%,以萃取时间60分钟在体积溶剂(v / v)1:1的比例下获得。

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