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Composting of empty fruit bunches in the tower composter -effect of air intake holes

机译:堆肥在塔堆上的空果束 - 进气孔的效果

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The process of composting empty fruit bunches (EFB) by mixing with activated liquid organic fertilizer (ALOF) is an alternative utilization of solid waste generated from palm oil mill. This study aims to find composting techniques of EFB and to obtain degradation data of composting EFB by varying the air intake holes to produce good quality compost. Composting process was carried out by tearing the EFB into four shreds, then put into the tower composter while adding ALOF until it reached the optimum moisture content of 55 -65%. During the composting process, we maintained moisture content at optimum conditions by adding ALOF. Variations of air intake holes area to the outer surface area of the composter are 0/44.314; 72.39/44.314 and 144.78/44.314 (cm~2/cm~2). Composting is carried out for forty days, however, based on the result, compost began to mature on the 10~(th) day. The results revealed that there was an influence of air intake holes to the composting process. The best degradation of EFB was obtained on the variation of air intake holes 72.39/44.314 (cm~2/cm~2), pH 8.1, moisture content 79.14%, water holding capacity 60%, electrical conductivity 4.725 dS/m and C/N ratio 20.97.
机译:通过与活化的液体有机肥(ALOF)混合堆肥空果束(EFB)的方法是棕榈油厂产生的固体废物的替代利用。本研究旨在找到EFB的堆肥技术,并通过改变进气孔来产生堆肥的渐变数据来产生良好的质量堆肥。通过将EFB撕成四个碎片来进行堆肥过程,然后在加入Alof的同时进入塔式组织,直至其达到55-65%的最佳水分含量。在堆肥过程中,通过加入Alof,我们在最佳条件下保持水分含量。将空气进气孔区域的变化区变成堆积器的外表面区域为0/44.314; 72.39 / 44.314和144.78 / 44.314(cm〜2 / cm〜2)。堆肥是四十天进行的,然而,基于结果,堆肥开始在10〜(Th)日。结果表明,空气进气孔对堆肥过程有影响。在进气孔72.39 / 44.314(cm〜2 / cm〜2),pH8.1,水分含量79.14%,水保持容量60%,电导率4.725ds / m和c / n比例20.97。

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