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Applied Theory of the Vibration of Inhomogeneously Polarized Axisymmetric Bimorph Piezoelements

机译:应用理论的不可思议偏振轴对称双芯片压力振动振动

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Piezoelectric generators (PEG) are effective for energy harvesting in machines vibrating elements. Using inhomogenously polarized piezoelements in PEG allows one to increase its output characteristics (output electric potential and output power). The paper considers piezoelements, which are circular multilayer plates (bimorphs), consisting of piezoceramic layers with inhomogeneous polarization (in thickness and in radial direction). Such a method of polarization makes it possible to use a piezomodule d_(33) for bending vibrations, which is significantly larger than piezomodule d_(31). PEG optimization can be performed on the base of mathematical modeling of the process. Linear electroelastic theory, implemented in ACELAN and ANSYS software, was used as mathematical model. Moreover, the applied theory of axisymmetric bending vibrations with a piecewise constant polarization was created. In the applied theory, hypotheses about the distribution of displacements and electric potential along the thickness of the piezoelectric element have been adopted. System of ordinary differential equations and boundary conditions for steady bending vibrations for deflection and electric potential, depending on the radial coordinate, has been formulated. A series of calculations was performed in which resonance frequencies, antiresonance and output characteristics of PEG were determined depending on the design parameters.
机译:压电发电机(PEG)对于振动元件的机器中的能量收获是有效的。在PEG中使用的偏离偏振压电件允许人们增加其输出特性(输出电位和输出功率)。本文考虑了压电,其是圆形多层板(双芯片),由压电陶瓷层组成,其中压电母层具有不均匀的偏振(厚度和径向)。这种偏振方法使得可以使用压电模D_(33)来弯曲振动,这显着大于压电变换D_(31)。 PEG优化可以在该过程的数学建模基础上执行。在Acelan和Ansys软件中实施的线性电弹性理论用作数学模型。此外,产生了具有分段恒定极化的轴对称弯曲振动的应用理论。在应用的理论中,采用了关于沿着压电元件厚度的位移和电势分布的假设。已经配制了常规方程的系统,用于偏转和电势的稳定弯曲振动的边界条件,取决于径向坐标。执行一系列计算,其中根据设计参数确定了PEG的共振频率,防谐衡和输出特性。

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