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Physical-chemistry of Nawangan's phyropyllite and its prospective as environmental friendly geopolymer materials

机译:Nawangan的Phyropyllite的物理化学及其潜在环保型地缘聚合物材料

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The chemical composition and thermal behaviour of Nawangan-phyropyllite have been studied using XRF, powder XRD and FTIR. The fourier transfornation infrared was applied to analyze the phyropyllite after treating by calcinating at variuos temperature. Initial investigation has also been carried out by adding sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide to study the possiblity of phyropyllite as geopolymer materials. The phyropyllite contains Si(57.7% ), Al(16,7%), K (20.6%), Fe (2.47%) Ti (2.33%) and Cu (0.088%). Based on the XRD difractogram, peaks at 2 theta (9°, 20°, 21°, 26 °, 34 °, 36 ° and 39 °) were characteristic for phyropyllite. While, infrared study showed that at 3630 cm~(-1), 756 cm~(-1) and 938 cm~(-1) are responsible for phyropyllite's peaks. The hydroxyl bonded to alumina still existed under heating up to 400 °C and disappered at 600 °C. It indicted that covalent bond of Al-OH was broken. By heating at 600 °C, the peak at 1021 cm~(-1) splitted into two peaks, 990 cm~(-1) and 1049 cm~(-1). It may be due to the displacive transition. By adding NaOH 10 M , the peak intensity of Al-OH (3630 cm~(-1)) reduced to 17% but the peak intensity of Al=O (1661 cm~(-1)) incresed to 14% and the new peak (5%) emerged at 1387 cm~(-1)(O-Al-O). The most reactive phyropyllite was obatained by adding KOH 5 M. The present of reactive functional groups (Al=O, O-Al-O and Al-OH) indicates that the local phyropyllite has a good change as geopolymer materials.
机译:使用XRF,粉末XRD和FTIR研究了Nawangan-Phyropyllite的化学成分和热行为。通过在variuOos温度煅烧后,应用傅里叶转核红外线以分析吡吡吡钛矿。通过加入氢氧化钠和氢氧化钾来研究吡吡吡钛矿作为地缘聚合物材料的可能性进行初始研究。吡吡锌矿含有Si(57.7±0),Al(16,7%),K(20.6%),Fe(2.47%)Ti(2.33%)和Cu(0.088%)。基于XRD差异,2θ的峰(9°,20°,21°,26°,34°,36°和39°)是phyropyllite的特征。虽然红外研究表明,在3630cm〜(-1)中,756cm〜(-1)和938cm〜(-1)负责phyropyllite的峰。粘合到氧化铝的羟基仍然在加热下仍然在高达400℃下存在,并在600℃下脱落。它引起了Al-OH的共价键被破坏了。通过在600℃下加热,将1021cm〜(-1)的峰分成两个峰,990cm〜(-1)和1049cm〜(-1)。它可能是由于流离失所的转变。通过加入NaOH 10 M,Al-OH(3630cm〜(-1))的峰强度降低至17%,但Al = O的峰强度(1661cm〜(-1))增加到14%和新的在1387cm〜(-1)(O-Al-O)中出现峰值(5%)。通过加入KOH 5M对最有反应性的吡吡吡钛矿进行遵守。反应性官能团(Al = O,O-Al-O和Al-OH)的目的表明局部吡吡吡钛矿作为地质聚合物材料具有良好的变化。

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