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Polymer Flood Field Implementation - Pattern Configuration and Horizontal versus Vertical Wells

机译:聚合物洪水场实现 - 模式配置和水平与垂直井

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A polymer pilot in the 8 TH reservoir in Austria showed promising results. The Utility Factors were below 2 of kg polymer injected / incremental barrel of oil produced (polymer cost are 2 - 4 USD/kg). Furthermore, substantial incremental oil was produced which might result in economic field implementation. The results triggered the planning for field implementation of polymer flooding. To optimize the economics of field implementation, a workflow was chosen ensuring that the uncertainty was covered. 1200 geological models were generated covering a variety of different geological concepts. These geological models were clustered based on the dynamic response into 100 representative geological realizations and then used for history matching. For infill drilling, probabilistic quality maps can be used to find locations. However, injection and production well optimization is more challenging. Introducing probabilistic incremental Net Present Value (NPV) maps allows for selection of locations of injection and production well patterns. The patterns need to be optimized for geometry and operating parameters under uncertainty. The geometry was optimized in a first step followed by operating parameter optimization. In addition, injectivity effects of vertical and horizontal wells due to the non-Newtonian polymer rheology were evaluated. The last step was full-field simulation using the probabilistic NPV map, optimized well distance and operating parameters. The resulting Cumulative Distribution Function of incremental NPV showed a Probability of Economic Success (PES) of 91 % and an Expected Monetary Value of 73 mn EUR.
机译:在奥地利的第8座水库中的一个聚合物飞行员表现出了有希望的结果。效用因子低于kg聚合物注射/增量桶的kg聚合物(聚合物成本为2 - 4美元/ kg)。此外,生产了大量增量油,可能导致经济现场实施。结果引发了聚合物洪水现场实施的规划。为了优化现场实施的经济学,选择了工作流程,确保不确定性被覆盖。产生1200种地质模型,涵盖各种不同的地质概念。这些地质模型基于100个代表性地质识别的动态响应来聚集,然后用于历史匹配。为了填充钻井,可以使用概率质量图来查找位置。然而,注射和生产井优化更具挑战性。引入概率增量净值(NPV)地图允许选择注射和生产井图案的位置。需要在不确定性下针对几何和操作参数进行优化。在第一步中优化几何体,然后在操作参数优化中进行优化。此外,评价了由于非牛顿聚合物流变学引起的垂直和水平孔的弹性效应。最后一步是使用概率NPV地图,优化井距离和操作参数的全场仿真。由此产生的增量NPV的累积分布函数显示经济成功(PE)的概率为91%,预计73毫升的预期货币价值。

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