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Tomography of gas-dynamic characteristics of the detonation flow

机译:爆炸流量的气体动力学特性的断层扫描

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Results of studying detonation processes in plastic-bonded TATB explosive, which are obtained by methods based on using synchrotron radiation, are given. In exper- iments, the detonating cylindrical charge was probed in a plane perpendicular to the axis. This allows us to obtain data on the dynamics of the mass distribution on the beam in a fixed section of the examined detonation flow. For cylindrical charges, the flow of detona- tion products is axisymmetric. This allows us to reconstruct the density distribution along the radius in the examined charge section on the basis of information obtained by probing in one perspective only. Data on the density distribution in the detonation front and behind the front for several high explosives are presented. The data on density distribution were used for reconstruction of all parameters (density fields, particle velocity vector, and pressure) of gas-dynamic flow of products of explosion. This method is based on numerical solution of the gas-dynamic problem formulated in accordance with a condition of experiment. The form of the equation of state is set, and a field of flow is calculated, in which the density distribution with that obtained in experiments is compared. The equation state parameters were chosen by minimizing the functional of root-mean-square deviations of the calculated and experimental x-ray "shadows" of the examined flow in selected nodes of the computational domain.This method allowed to obtain parameters of barotropic equation of state of detonation products and reconstruct agreed flow with full set of gase- dynamic characteristics: density fields, particle velocity vector, and pressure.
机译:给出了通过基于使用同步辐射辐射的方法获得塑料粘结TATB爆炸物中的爆炸过程的结果。在实验中,在垂直于轴线的平面中探测爆炸圆柱电荷。这允许我们在检查的爆炸流程的固定部分中获得梁上的质量分布的动态数据。对于圆柱形电荷,浸润产品的流动是轴对称的。这允许我们基于仅在一个透视图获得的信息基于通过探测获得的信息来重建沿着检查的电荷部分中的半径的密度分布。提出了关于爆炸前后的密度分布的数据,用于几种高爆炸物的前部。密度分布数据用于重建爆炸产品的气体动力学流量的所有参数(密度场,粒子速度载体和压力)。该方法基于根据实验条件配制的气体动力问题的数值解。设定状态等式的形式,并计算出流程领域,其中比较了在实验中获得的密度分布。通过最小化所选节点的所选节点的所检测的流动的计算和实验X射线“阴影”的根平均方偏差的功能来选择等式状态参数。本方法允许获得压力学方程的参数爆轰产品的状态,并用全套GASE动态特性重建商定流量:密度场,粒子速度向量和压力。

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