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Community Empowerment through Rehabilitation and Reconstruction in Social Sector of Kuala Krai, Kelantan, Malaysia.

机译:通过吉隆康,卡塔坦,马来西亚吉隆坡社会部门的康复和重建社区赋权。

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An enormous flood occurrences on the December 2014 has paralyzed almost the entire East-coast of Malaysia, in particular, the district of Kuala Krai, Kelantan. Among others, the utmost affected sector is social which relates to community-based (health; housing; education & cultural heritage) activities. This sector requires a comprehensive rehabilitation and reconstruction for 'Build Back Better' Agenda. The objectives of this paper are: to investigate the damages and losses in social sector; to identify the critical needs of Kelantanese relating to damages and losses; and to establish a strategy of the community empowerment. A-five-month of data collection was conducted through literature search, interviews and workshop. Damage, Loss and Needs Assessment (DaLNA methodology) criteria were used to assess the damages and the losses. To underpin the findings, a semi-structured interview was carried out with seven (7) organisations that were involved in 2014 flooding: Kelantan State Government, Department of Social Welfare, National Disaster Management Agency (NADMA) of Malaysia, Public Works Department, Health Department, Mercy Malaysia and the local communities. The qualitative data were analysed using Atlas.ti Version 8.0. Findings revealed that a total of RM63.6 million of damages and losses were deliberated in the social sector of Kuala Krai. As such, the critical needs of Kelantanese are identified as housing; health; education and cultural heritage. Apparently, for community empowerment, the development of Integrated Community Centre (ICC) has been recognised as a potential immediate solution. The ICC will be used as a multipurpose centre comprising: transit centre (housing); disaster mobile clinic (health); training & education (education) and religious centre (cultural heritage), in the event of flood. The research outcomes would provide a well-prepared and resilient community in combating disaster events in future. This is inspired by Sendai Framework: Priority 4 - Enhancing Disaster Preparedness for Effective Response and to "Build Back Better" in Recovery, Rehabilitation and Reconstruction.
机译:2014年12月的巨大洪水事件瘫痪了几乎是马来西亚的整个东海岸,特别是Kuala Krai区,Kelantan。其中,最大受影响的部门是社会,涉及基于社区(健康;住房;教育和文化遗产)活动。该部门需要全面的康复和重建“建立更好”议程。本文的目标是:调查社会部门的损失和损失;确定Kelantanese与损害损失有关的关键需求;并建立社区赋权战略。通过文献搜索,访谈和研讨会进行A-五个月的数据收集。损坏,损失和需求评估(Dalna方法)标准用于评估损失和损失。为了支撑调查结果,半结构化访谈是在2014年涉及的七(7)个组织洪水:Kelantan州政府,社会福利系,国家灾害管理机构(Nadma),马来西亚,公共工程部门,健康部门,马来西亚和当地社区。使用Atlas.ti Vseries 8.0分析定性数据。调查结果显示,在吉尔卡·克莱社会部门审议了总数为6.36亿令吉的损失和损失。因此,Kelantanese的关键需求被确定为住房;健康;教育与文化遗产。显然,对于社区赋权,综合社区中心(ICC)的发展已被确认为潜在的立即解决方案。 ICC将用作多功能中心,包括:运输中心(外壳);灾难移动诊所(健康);在洪水中,培训与教育(教育)和宗教中心(文化遗产)。研究成果将在将来打击灾难事件方面提供精心准备和有弹性的社区。这是由Sendai框架的启发:优先事项4 - 增强灾难准备,以获得有效的响应,并在恢复,康复和重建中“更好地建立更好”。

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