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Adsorption performance of fixed-bed column for the removal of Fe (II) in groundwater using activated carbon made from palm kernel shells

机译:使用棕榈籽壳制成的活性炭在地下水中除去Fe(II)的固定床柱的吸附性能

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When the manganese is under the acceptable limit, then the removal of Fe (II) ion, the common metallic compound contained in groundwater, is one of the most important stages in the processing of groundwater to become potable water. This study was aimed at investigating the performance of a fixed-bed adsorption column filled, with activated carbon prepared from palm kernel shells, in the removal of Fe (II) ion from groundwater. The influence of important parameters such as bed depth and the flow rate was investigated. The bed depth adsorbent was varied at 7.5, 10 and 12 cm. At a different flow rate of 6, 10 and 14 L/minute. The Atomic Absorb Spectrophotometer was used to measure the Fe (II) ion concentration, thereafter the results were confirmed using a breakthrough curve showing that flow rate and bed depth affected the curve. The mathematical model that used to predict the result was the Thomas and Adams-Bohart model. This model is used to process design, in which predicting time and bed depth needed to meet the breakthrough. This study reveals that the Thomas model was the most appropriate one, including the use of Palm Kernel Shell for processing groundwater. According to the Thomas Model, the highest capacity of adsorption (66.189 mg/g) of 0.169-mg/L of groundwater was achieved with a flow rate of 6 L/minute, with the bed depth at 14 cm.
机译:当锰处于可接受的极限时,然后去除Fe(II)离子,地下水中包含的普通金属化合物是地下水加工中最重要的阶段之一,成为地下水成为饮用水。本研究旨在研究填充的固定床吸附柱的性能,其具有由棕榈籽壳制备的活性炭,在从地下水中除去Fe(II)离子。研究了重要参数如床深度和流速的影响。床深吸附剂在7.5,10和12cm时变化。以不同的流速为6,10和14升/分钟。原子吸收分光光度计用于测量Fe(II)离子浓度,此后使用突破性曲线证实结果显示,所述突破性曲线显示流速和床深度影响曲线。用于预测结果的数学模型是托马斯和Adams-Bohart模型。该模型用于处理设计,其中需要预测满足突破所需的时间和床深。本研究表明,托马斯模型是最合适的模型,包括使用棕榈仁壳进行地下水。根据托马斯模型,使用6升/分钟的流速实现了0.169-mg / L地下水的最高容量(66.189mg / g),床深度为14厘米。

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