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Assessment of Numerical Cold Flow Testing of Gas Turbine Combustor through an Integrated Approach Using Rapid Prototyping and Water Tunnel

机译:快速原型和水隧洞综合方法评估燃气轮机燃烧器的数值冷流试验

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In the present work, it is aimed at developing an integrated approach for combustor modeling involving rapid prototyping and water tunnel testing to assess the cold flow numerical simulations; the physical model will be subjected to cold flow visualization and parametric studies and CFD analysis to demonstrate its capability for undergoing rigorous cold flow testing. A straight through annular combustors is chosen for the present study because of it has low pressure drop, less weight and used widely in modern day aviation engines. Numerical Analysis has been performed using ANSYS-FLUENT. Three dimensional RANS equations are solved using k-ε model for the Reynolds numbers ranging from 0.64 × 10~5-1.5 × 10~5 based on the annulus diameter. Post processing the results is done in terms of jet penetration, formation of recirculation zone, effective mixing, flow split and pressure drop for different cases. Physical combustor models are fabricated using Rapid prototyping with Poly Lactic Acid material and approximated 2D combustor model is used for capturing important flow patterns using high speed camera in 2D water tunnel, and for pressure measurement in vertical flow water tunnel. Qualitative flow visualization study on 2D combustor model using 2D water tunnel reasonably compares with CFD results. It is also found that the percentage of total pressure drop normalized with the inlet total pressure of combustor is within the acceptable range (i.e. less than 10%) in CFD whereas in the physical cold flow testing, it has more deviation at the lower flow rate.
机译:在目前的工作,它的目的是开发用于燃烧器建模涉及快速原型和水隧道测试以评估低温流动的数值模拟的综合方法;物理模型将受到冷流可视化和参数研究和CFD分析证明对于接受严格的冷流测试其能力。通过环形燃烧室直被选择用于本研究,因为它具有低压降,重量轻,在现代航空发动机广泛使用。数值分析一直采用ANSYS-FLUENT执行。三维RANS方程使用的k-ε模型求解的雷诺数范围从0.64×10〜5-1.5×10〜5基于所述环的直径。后处理的结果在射流穿透,形成回流区的,有效的混合,分流和为不同情况下的压降方面完成的。物理燃烧器模型使用快速原型与聚乳酸的材料制成,并近似2D燃烧器模型被用于捕获在2D水洞使用高速照相机重要流动模式,以及用于在垂直流水洞压力测量。使用2D水隧道2D燃烧器模型的定性流动可视化研究合理与CFD结果进行了比较。它也发现,总压降与燃烧器的入口总压力归一化的百分比是在CFD在可接受的范围(即小于10%),而在物理冷流测试中,具有在较低的流速更偏差内。

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