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Pyrolysis characteristics and kinetics of oil-based drilling cuttings in shale gas developing

机译:页岩煤气发育中油钻扦插的热解特性和动力学

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In this paper, the thermal behavior of waste oil-based drilling cuttings (from shale gas fields in Chongqing) was examined at different heating rates ranging from 5 to 15 °C min~(-1) in inert atmosphere using a sync analyzer of thermogravimetry (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Four methods were used to analyze the distributions and variations of kinetics parameter (active energy (E) and frequency gene (A)): Coats-Redfern and other three iso-conversion rate methods (Flynn-Wall-Ozawa, Vyazovkin and Friedman). The experimental results indicated that the process consists of three steps, i.e., water evaporation, volatilization of light oil component and heavy oil cracking. TG curves moved toward higher temperature zone caused by thermal hysteresis with the increase of temperature rising rate. For volatilization of lightweight components, the E calculated by three iso-conversion rate methods changed a little with conversion, and had almost the same results as the CR method (14.39~20.08 kJ·mol~(-1)). For reactions of heavy oil cracking with mixed mechanism, corresponding E rose gradually with the increase of reaction time. The CR method shows nonlinear trends and the reaction models and kinetic parameters cannot be extracted from CR curves. The results by three iso-conversion methods showed that apparent activation energy was given as 155.74~561.10 kJ·mol~(-1), 141.06~524.96 kJ·mol~(-1) and 74.37~605.10 kJ·mol~(-1), respectively.
机译:在本文中,在不同的加热速率下,在惰性气氛中,在惰性气氛中的不同加热速率检查废油基钻孔切割(从重庆的页岩气田)的热行为,使用热升降机的同步分析仪在惰性气氛中测量惰性气氛中的速度〜(-1) (TG)和差示扫描量热法(DSC)。使用四种方法来分析动力学参数的分布和变化(活性能量(E)和频率基因(a)):涂层 - 铁丝和其他三种ISO转化率方法(Flynn-Wall-ozawa,Vyazovkin和Friedman)。实验结果表明,该方法包括三个步骤,即水蒸发,轻油组分的挥发和重油裂解。 TG曲线朝着温度滞后率的滞后引起的较高温度区。为了使轻质组分的挥发,通过三种ISO转换速率方法计算的e随着CR方法的几乎与CR法变为几乎相同的结果(14.39〜20.08kj·mol〜(-1))。对于用混合机制的重油裂化的反应,随着反应时间的增加,相应的E逐渐升高。 CR方法显示非线性趋势,并且不能从CR曲线提取反应模型和动力学参数。三种ISO转化方法的结果表明,表观活化能量为155.74〜561.10 kJ·mol〜(-1),141.06〜524.96 kj·mol〜(-1)和74.37〜605.10 kj·mol〜(-1 ), 分别。

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